参观一个蓝绿色的空间能唤起积极的感觉吗?阿尔巴尼亚斯库德拉湖的蓝色和绿色空间调查。

IF 0.4 Q3 AREA STUDIES Revista de Estudios Andaluces Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.12795/rea.2022.i43.05
O. Braçe, Samel Kruja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生活在城市地区的人必须面对若干挑战,以改善他们的健康和福祉。本研究的目的是进一步探讨城市蓝绿空间的使用与人们在访问这些空间时的情绪感受之间的关系。通过在线调查,对阿尔巴尼亚16-74岁的成人样本进行了横断面研究。受访者被要求在2021年4月至5月期间通过谷歌平台表格完成调查。调查问卷包括社会经济特征、城市绿色和蓝色空间(GBS)以及自我报告的感受信息。经过验证和清洗过程,获得530名受访者的代表性样本(95%置信水平)。描述性统计用于分析指标,如:(1)社会人口特征;(2)最近4周内GBS患者就诊频次;(三)访问期间花费的时间;(四)访问期间开展的活动;(五)伴奏类型;(6)不访问GBS的原因和GBS的质量。采用SPSS软件平台进行统计分析。使用频率、百分比、平均值和标准差计算来计算样本数据。使用卡方检验检验蓝色空间的访问频率与人们的情绪之间的关系。研究表明,访问蓝色和绿色空间的频率与积极的情绪感受之间存在显著关系。
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Does a visit to a blue-green space evoke positive feelings? Blue and green spaces survey in Shkodra’ Lake, Albania.
People living in urban areas must face several challenges to improve their health and well-being. The purpose of this research is to further explore how the use of urban blue and green spaces is related to the people’s mood feelings when visiting these spaces. A cross-sectional study is carried out with an adult sample population in Albania with people between 16-74 years old by an online survey. Respondents have been asked to complete the survey via the platform Google Form, from April to May 2021. The questionnaire included questions related to socio-economic characteristics, urban green and blue spaces (GBS), and self-reported feelings information. After the validation and cleaning process, a representative sample (95% level of confidence) of 530 respondents was obtained. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze indicators such as (1) sociodemographic characteristics; (2) frequency of visits in GBS in the last 4 weeks; (3) time spending during the visit; (4) activities carried out during the visit; (5) type of accompaniment; (6) the reason for not visiting GBS and the quality of GBS. The SPSS software platform was used for the statistical analyses. The frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation calculations were used to calculate data from the sample. The Chi-square test was used to examine the relationship between the frequency of visits in blue space and the people’ mood. The study shows a significant relationship among the frequency of visits of blue and green spaces and positive mood feelings.
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