自动化决策制定以帮助建立基于规范的法规

IF 0.1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS ERCIM News Pub Date : 1991-12-01 DOI:10.13039/501100002809
J. Ejarque, Javier Álvarez, R. Sirvent, Rosa M. Badia, Henar Muñoz
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引用次数: 55

摘要

规范被广泛提出作为代理人和人类社会的协调机制。然而,选择规范一个社会绝非易事。原因是双重的。首先,可供选择的规范可能不是独立的(即它们可能相互关联)。其次,在选择要制定的规范时,可以采用不同的偏好标准。一方面,本文将规范表征能力和成本作为可选的偏好标准。另一方面,它确定了三种不同的规范关系——即泛化、排他性和可替代性。我们表明决策者所面临的决策问题可以被编码为线性程序,并因此在最先进的求解器的帮助下解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Automating Decision Making to Help Establish Norm-Based Regulations
Norms have been extensively proposed as coordination mechanisms for both agent and human societies. Nevertheless, choosing the norms to regulate a society is by no means straightforward. The reasons are twofold. First, the norms to choose from may not be independent (i.e, they can be related to each other). Second, different preference criteria may be applied when choosing the norms to enact. On the one hand, this paper considers norm representation power and cost as alternative preference criteria. On the other hand, it identifies three different norm relationships --namely, generalisation, exclusivity, and substitutability. We show that the decisionmaking problem faced by policy makers can be encoded as a linear program, and hence solved with the aid of state-of-the-art solvers.
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ERCIM News
ERCIM News COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS-
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