J. Ejarque, Javier Álvarez, R. Sirvent, Rosa M. Badia, Henar Muñoz
{"title":"自动化决策制定以帮助建立基于规范的法规","authors":"J. Ejarque, Javier Álvarez, R. Sirvent, Rosa M. Badia, Henar Muñoz","doi":"10.13039/501100002809","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Norms have been extensively proposed as coordination mechanisms for both agent and human societies. Nevertheless, choosing the norms to regulate a society is by no means straightforward. The reasons are twofold. First, the norms to choose from may not be independent (i.e, they can be related to each other). Second, different preference criteria may be applied when choosing the norms to enact. On the one hand, this paper considers norm representation power and cost as alternative preference criteria. On the other hand, it identifies three different norm relationships --namely, generalisation, exclusivity, and substitutability. We show that the decisionmaking problem faced by policy makers can be encoded as a linear program, and hence solved with the aid of state-of-the-art solvers.","PeriodicalId":44543,"journal":{"name":"ERCIM News","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"55","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Automating Decision Making to Help Establish Norm-Based Regulations\",\"authors\":\"J. Ejarque, Javier Álvarez, R. Sirvent, Rosa M. Badia, Henar Muñoz\",\"doi\":\"10.13039/501100002809\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Norms have been extensively proposed as coordination mechanisms for both agent and human societies. Nevertheless, choosing the norms to regulate a society is by no means straightforward. The reasons are twofold. First, the norms to choose from may not be independent (i.e, they can be related to each other). Second, different preference criteria may be applied when choosing the norms to enact. On the one hand, this paper considers norm representation power and cost as alternative preference criteria. On the other hand, it identifies three different norm relationships --namely, generalisation, exclusivity, and substitutability. We show that the decisionmaking problem faced by policy makers can be encoded as a linear program, and hence solved with the aid of state-of-the-art solvers.\",\"PeriodicalId\":44543,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ERCIM News\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"1991-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"55\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ERCIM News\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002809\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ERCIM News","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002809","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Automating Decision Making to Help Establish Norm-Based Regulations
Norms have been extensively proposed as coordination mechanisms for both agent and human societies. Nevertheless, choosing the norms to regulate a society is by no means straightforward. The reasons are twofold. First, the norms to choose from may not be independent (i.e, they can be related to each other). Second, different preference criteria may be applied when choosing the norms to enact. On the one hand, this paper considers norm representation power and cost as alternative preference criteria. On the other hand, it identifies three different norm relationships --namely, generalisation, exclusivity, and substitutability. We show that the decisionmaking problem faced by policy makers can be encoded as a linear program, and hence solved with the aid of state-of-the-art solvers.