城乡妇女孕后饮食习惯分析

Katarzyna Wójtowicz-Chomicz, A. Majewska, A. Borzęcki
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摘要

介绍。孕妇不正确的饮食习惯可能对胎儿发育和妊娠产生负面影响。在怀孕期间,均衡的饮食应该为妇女提供适当的能量,并含有正确数量和比例的必需营养素。的目标。孕妇营养习惯的评估。材料和方法。该研究对来自Świdnik不同社区的100名年龄在21-38岁之间的城乡孕妇进行了研究。通过问卷调查获得饮食信息。结果。据报道,他们鱼的摄入量不足,甜食的摄入量过高。水果和蔬菜的摄入量处于令人满意的水平。孕妇吃快餐的习惯仍然是一个令人担忧的问题。结论。在接受调查的孕妇中,有不正确的饮食习惯,如在两餐之间吃东西和吃鱼不足。在促进健康饮食的围产期保健教育领域开展活动十分重要。
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Analysis of eating habits among women from rural and urban areas after becoming pregnant
Introduction. Improper eating habits among pregnant women may have a negative impact on fetal development and pregnancy. Balanced diet during pregnancy period should provide women with the right amount of energy as well as contain essential nutrients in the correct quantities and ratios. Aim. Evaluation of nutritional habits among pregnant women. Material and methods. The study was conducted among 100 pregnant women aged 21-38 years from urban and rural areas from different neighborhoods of Świdnik. Information on diet was obtained based on questionnaire survey. Results. Inadequate intake of fish and high intake of sweets was reported. Fruit and vegetables intake was found to be at satisfactory level. Habit of eating fast food products among expectant mothers remains as worrying issue. Conclusions. Among examined group of expectant moth -ers, incorrect eating habits such as getting on food between meals and insufficient consumption of fish was reported. It is important to carry out activities in the field of health education in perinatal care that promotes healthy eating.
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