教学千禧一代护理学生:使用“翻转课堂”模式

A. Towle, K. Breda
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引用次数: 21

摘要

护士工作在病人护理的第一线,在帮助我们的国家实现护理的未来IOM报告和平价医疗法案的目标方面发挥着至关重要的作用。护理学校面临着一个新的挑战,那就是让学生在这个不同的环境中扮演重要的角色,成为领导变革的推动者。与此同时,千禧一代,具有独特学习需求的新一代学习者已经淹没了我们的护理教室。如何最有效地教育千禧一代的学生是一个紧迫的问题。千禧一代的思维和学习方式与前几代人不同,护士教育工作者被要求改变教学风格以满足他们的需求。本文的目的是介绍“翻转课堂”作为一种教学新方法的具体细节。这种模式为千禧一代护理专业的学生提供了一种革命性的教学方式。专为千禧一代学生设计的“翻转课堂”可以带来卓越的学习成果,更高的知识保留率,增强批判性思维技能和临床判断能力。护理学的“翻转”要求教育工作者不再以授课作为传递信息的主要方式,而是使用各种有吸引力的工具和活动来帮助学生理解理论,并将关键概念与现实经验联系起来。它要求学习者创新地使用在线资源,并在课前探索材料。“翻转”为课堂知识应用搭建了平台。教师和学生利用课堂时间在一个充满活力和吸引力的环境中解决问题、创造、批评和综合。最终,护士教育者和学生都可以通过这种独特的“翻转”模式进行转变。
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Teaching the Millennial Nursing Student: Using a "Flipping the Classroom" Model
Working on the front lines of patient care, nurses play a vital role in helping our nation meet the objectives of the Future of Nursing IOM report and the Affordable Care Act. Nursing schools have a new challenge to prepare students to function in vital roles as leading change agents in this different environment. Simultaneously, millennials, a new generation of learners with unique learning needs have inundated our nursing classrooms. How best to effectively teach millennial students is a pressing issue. Millennials think and learn differently than previous generations and nurse educators are being asked to change their teaching styles to meet their needs. The purpose of this article is to introduce the nuts and bolts of "Flipping the Classroom" as a new approach to teaching millennial students. This model offers a revolutionary way to teach millennial nursing students. Designed especially for the millennial-aged student, "flipping the classroom" can result in superior learning outcomes, higher knowledge retention, enhanced critical thinking skills and improved clinical judgment. "Flipping" in nursing requires educators to move away from lecturing as the primary way to deliver information and instead to use various engaging tools and activities to help students make sense of theory and to connect key concepts with realistic experiences. It asks learners to use online resources innovatively and to explore the material prior to class. "Flipping" sets the platform for knowledge application in the classroom. Teachers and students use class time to problem solve, create, critique, and synthesize in a dynamic and engaging environment. Ultimately, both nurse educators and students can be transformed with this unique "flipped" model.
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