重新思考“被忽视的经典”,拓宽一战诗歌的经典:提亚达塔之歌

Q2 Arts and Humanities ENGLISH LITERATURE IN TRANSITION 1880-1920 Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI:10.1353/ELT.2014.0039
A. Scragg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果威尔弗雷德·欧文的名言是“我的主题是战争和战争的怜悯”,那么欧文·拉特的名言很可能是“我的主题是战争和战争的无聊”。他的讽刺史诗《提亚达莎之歌》讲述了提亚达莎(提亚达莎是“疲倦的亚瑟”的双关语——一个年轻的“怪人”或镇上的人)在第一次世界大战开始时自愿参加杜德郡团的经历,在法国和萨洛onica参加了一些行动,然后受伤并休假回到伦敦的家。它现在并不为人所知;没有批评版本,实际上也没有受到批评的关注;只有一本战争诗集《从未如此纯真》(Never Such Innocence)收录了其中的一些段落,将其描述为“战争中被忽视的伟大经典之一……它温柔的嘲弄,温暖和同情,以及产生尖锐野蛮闪光的能力使它独一无二。这篇文章探讨了拉特的诗歌,把它放在他的战争经历的背景下,调查它在第一次世界大战诗歌的话语中被边缘化的可能原因,并确定为什么它现在应该被重新考虑为对第一次世界大战现实有意义的诗歌评论。
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Reconsidering a “Neglected Classic” and Widening the Canon of World War I Poetry: The Song of Tiadatha
IF WILFRED OWEN’S DICTUM was “my subject is war and the pity of war,”’1 Owen Rutter’s might well have been “my subject is war and the boredom of war.” His mock-epic poem The Song of Tiadatha deals with the experiences of Tiadatha (a pun on “Tired Arthur”—a young “nut”2 or man about town) who volunteers for the Dudshire Regiment at the start of the Great War, seeing (some) action in France and Salonica before being wounded and returning home to London on leave. It is not well known now; there are no critical editions3 and it has received virtually no critical attention; only one collection of war poetry, Never Such Innocence, anthologises passages from it, describing it as “one of the great neglected classics of the war ... its gentle mockery, its warmth and sympathy, and its ability to produce flashes of sharp savagery make it unique.”4 This article explores Rutter’s poem to put it into the context of his war experiences, to investigate possible reasons why it has been sidelined in the discourse of Great War poetry, and to identify why it should now be reconsidered as a meaningful poetic commentary on the realities of the Great War.
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ENGLISH LITERATURE IN TRANSITION 1880-1920
ENGLISH LITERATURE IN TRANSITION 1880-1920 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES-
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