“我因为说实话而受到惩罚”:在家庭法律诉讼中,父母疏离的指控是如何被用来让家暴幸存者沉默、边缘化和剥夺权力的

IF 1.7 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1332/239868021x16287966471815
J. Birchall, Shazia Choudhry
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引用次数: 5

摘要

这篇文章展示了一项由英国妇女援助联合会和伦敦玛丽女王大学进行的关于家庭虐待和家庭法庭的研究的实证结果。研究发现,在儿童安排程序中经常使用父母疏离的指控来掩盖和削弱对家庭虐待的指控。这些发现是在最近英格兰和威尔士家庭法庭的异化观念复兴的背景下提出的。这篇文章强调,越来越多的证据表明,父母疏离是一个概念背后的性别假设,并认为,在没有分析和理解这一概念对家庭暴力幸存者及其子女的有害影响之前,不应接受这一概念。近年来,“父母疏离”在家庭法庭上被越来越多地引用,但缺乏强有力的实证研究来支持这一概念,也没有关于其流行程度的可靠数据。研究表明,性别假设和神话背后的话语父母异化,越来越多地使用这些话语来掩盖和破坏家庭虐待在儿童安排程序。父母疏离的理论,无论如何包装或理论化,都不应该在没有分析它们对家庭暴力幸存者及其子女的影响的情况下被接受。本文概述了一个研究项目的调查结果,该项目涉及家庭虐待幸存者及其在家庭法院系统的经历,证明了上述断言。
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‘I was punished for telling the truth’: how allegations of parental alienation are used to silence, sideline and disempower survivors of domestic abuse in family law proceedings
This article presents empirical findings from a research study conducted by Women’s Aid Federation England and Queen Mary University of London looking at domestic abuse and the family courts. The study found that allegations of parental alienation were frequently being used during child arrangements proceedings to obscure and undermine allegations of domestic abuse. These findings are presented against a backdrop of a recent revival of ideas around alienation in the family court in England and Wales. The article highlights a growing body of evidence demonstrating the gendered assumptions underlying parental alienation as a concept, and argues that the concept should not be accepted without analysis and understanding of the harmful impact it has on survivors of domestic abuse and their children.Key messages‘Parental alienation’ has been increasingly invoked in the family courts in recent years, but there is a dearth of robust empirical studies to back up the concept and no reliable data on its prevalence.Studies demonstrate the gendered assumptions and myths underlying discourses of parental alienation, and the increasing use of these discourses to obscure and undermine domestic abuse in child arrangements proceedings.Theories of parental alienation, no matter how they are packaged or theorised, should not be accepted without analysis of the impact they have on survivors of domestic abuse and their children.This article contains an overview of the findings of a research project involving survivors of domestic abuse and their experiences of the family court system which evidences the aforementioned assertions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
49
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