人体内乳酸杆菌组成分析

K. Kimura, T. Nishio, C. Mizoguchi, A. Koizumi
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引用次数: 8

摘要

我们收集了8名受试者的两次粪便样本,获得了160株乳酸菌。采用脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)和16S rDNA序列分析对分离菌株进行了遗传指纹鉴定和鉴定。在粪便样本中检测到的乳酸菌数量在受试者之间差异很大。采用PFGE法将分离菌株分为37株。不同受试者粪便中未检出共同菌株。除了一名受试者外,在两种粪便样本中都检测到至少一种菌株,每种菌株对每个个体都是独特的。两份粪便样品中检出的菌株分别为淀粉样乳杆菌、发酵乳杆菌、德尔布鲁氏乳杆菌、crispatus乳杆菌、阴道乳杆菌和瘤胃乳杆菌。它们可能是日本成人体内的本土乳酸菌。
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Analysis of the Composition of Lactobacilli in Humans
We collected fecal samples twice from 8 subjects and obtained 160 isolates of lactobacilli. The isolates were genetically fingerprinted and identified by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and 16S rDNA sequence analysis, respectively. The numbers of lactobacilli detected in fecal samples varied greatly among the subjects. The isolates were divided into 37 strains by PFGE. No common strain was detected in the feces of different subjects. Except for one subject, at least one strain, unique to each individual, was detected in both fecal samples. The strains detected in both fecal samples were identified as Lactobacillus amylovorus, L. gasseri, L. fermentum, L. delbrueckii, L. crispatus, L. vaginalis and L. ruminis. They may be the indigenous Lactobacillus species in Japanese adults.
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