18世纪西班牙-美洲议会中的改良主义思潮

IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY CATHOLIC HISTORICAL REVIEW Pub Date : 2006-01-09 DOI:10.1353/cat.2006.0061
Elisa Luque Alcaide
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在18世纪后期,西班牙美洲的天主教会发现自己在两种意识形态观点之间陷入了困境:是保持传统的崇拜和纪律形式,还是接受开明的国王所青睐的创新,后者希望改革仪式和神职人员的纪律。1769年7月21日,查理三世在一份名为《地方诏书》(Tomo Regio)的皇家文件中向新大陆的大都市发表讲话,命令他们举行省议会,以促进他、他的改革派部长和西班牙教会当局认为振兴教会所必需的变革。作为回应,在墨西哥(市)(1771年)、马尼拉(1771年)、利马(1772年)、查尔卡斯(1774 - 1778年)和波哥大圣城(1774年)举行了五次大公会议,这些地方都是西班牙裔美洲和菲律宾的大都市。
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Reformist Currents in the Spanish-American Councils of the Eighteenth Century
In the late eighteenth century the Catholic Church in Spanish America found itself torn between two ideological viewpoints: whether to maintain traditional forms of worship and discipline, or to accept the innovations favored by an Enlightened Crown that wished to reform observance and clerical discipline. Using a royal document known as Tomo Regio, dated July 21, 1769, Charles III addressed the metropolitans of the New World and ordered them to celebrate provincial councils to promote the changes that he, his reformist ministers, and ecclesiastical authorities in Spain deemed necessary to rejuvenate the Church. In response, five conciliar assemblies took place in Mexico (City) (1771), Manila (1771), Lima (1772), Charcas (1774–1778), and Santa Fé de Bogota (1774), all of them metropolitan capitals of Hispanic America and the Philippines.
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