以人为本的康复咨询:重新审视卡尔·罗杰斯的遗产

R. Crisp
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文探讨了卡尔·罗杰斯以人为本的方法(PCA)与康复咨询的相关性。他关于来访者实现倾向的首要性和咨客关系的六个“核心条件”的主要理论贡献值得在职业康复中得到更多的认可。最广为人知和研究最广泛的核心条件集中在众所周知的三合一:一致性(真实性),无条件的积极关注和同理心。然而,所有六个核心条件都被讨论,重点放在罗杰斯原始理论的最新改进及其对康复咨询的重要性。缺乏以pca为导向的康复咨询影响的循证研究。本文认为,PCA的有效性可以从心理治疗和教育的其他领域的荟萃分析中推断出来。
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Person-centred Rehabilitation Counselling: Revisiting the Legacy of Carl Rogers
This article explores the relevance of Carl Rogers' person-centred approach (PCA) to rehabilitation counselling. His major theoretical contribution concerning the primacy of the client's actualising tendency and the six 'core conditions' of the counsellor-client relationship deserves greater recognition in vocational rehabilitation. The most widely known and researched core conditions have focused upon the proverbial triad: congruence (genuineness), unconditional positive regard and empathy. However, all six core conditions are discussed with emphasis placed on recent refinements to Rogers' original theory and their importance to rehabilitation counselling. Evidenced-based research concerning the impact of PCA-oriented rehabilitation counselling is lacking. It is argued that the efficacy of PCA can be extrapolated from metaanalyses in other fields of psychotherapy and education.
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