{"title":"三角榕叶片和愈伤组织的化学成分研究","authors":"Zakiah Musapha, H. Harun","doi":"10.14456/VOL12ISS4PP","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Qualitative and quantitative analysis of phytochemical constituents was done on leaves and leaf’s callus of Ficus deltoidea Jack var. kunstleri (King) Corner. Tannins, phlobatannins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, alkaloids, anthraquinones and polyphenols were present in the leaves and callus cultured on Murashige and Skoog (1962) media supplemented with 0.8 mg/L 2,4-D + 0.7 mg/L Kinetin (KIN). Meanwhile, cardiac glycosides only exist in the leaves but not in the callus tissue. Quantitative analysis showed that alkaloids, saponins, phenols, flavonoids and tannins exist in both samples but in lower amounts for the callus tissue. The significance of the phytochemical constituents with respect to the role of this plant in traditional medicine treatment and the future prospect for callus in the production of secondary metabolites is discussed. doi: 10.14456/WJST.2015.86","PeriodicalId":38275,"journal":{"name":"Walailak Journal of Science and Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"431-439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Phytochemical Constituents in Leaves and Callus of Ficus deltoidea Jack var. Kunstleri (King) Corner\",\"authors\":\"Zakiah Musapha, H. Harun\",\"doi\":\"10.14456/VOL12ISS4PP\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Qualitative and quantitative analysis of phytochemical constituents was done on leaves and leaf’s callus of Ficus deltoidea Jack var. kunstleri (King) Corner. Tannins, phlobatannins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, alkaloids, anthraquinones and polyphenols were present in the leaves and callus cultured on Murashige and Skoog (1962) media supplemented with 0.8 mg/L 2,4-D + 0.7 mg/L Kinetin (KIN). Meanwhile, cardiac glycosides only exist in the leaves but not in the callus tissue. Quantitative analysis showed that alkaloids, saponins, phenols, flavonoids and tannins exist in both samples but in lower amounts for the callus tissue. The significance of the phytochemical constituents with respect to the role of this plant in traditional medicine treatment and the future prospect for callus in the production of secondary metabolites is discussed. doi: 10.14456/WJST.2015.86\",\"PeriodicalId\":38275,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Walailak Journal of Science and Technology\",\"volume\":\"12 1\",\"pages\":\"431-439\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-11-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Walailak Journal of Science and Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14456/VOL12ISS4PP\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Multidisciplinary\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Walailak Journal of Science and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14456/VOL12ISS4PP","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Multidisciplinary","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
摘要
对三角榕(Ficus deltoidea Jack var. kunstleri, King) Corner叶片及其愈伤组织的化学成分进行了定性和定量分析。在Murashige和Skoog(1962)添加0.8 mg/L 2,4- d + 0.7 mg/L Kinetin (KIN)的培养基上培养的叶片和愈伤组织中存在单宁、白丹宁、皂苷、黄酮类、类固醇、萜类、生物碱、蒽醌类和多酚类物质。心苷只存在于叶片中，而不存在于愈伤组织中。定量分析表明，两种样品中均含有生物碱、皂苷、酚类、黄酮类和单宁，但愈伤组织中含量较低。讨论了该植物化学成分在传统药物治疗中的意义以及愈伤组织在次生代谢产物生产中的前景。doi: 10.14456 / WJST.2015.86
Phytochemical Constituents in Leaves and Callus of Ficus deltoidea Jack var. Kunstleri (King) Corner
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of phytochemical constituents was done on leaves and leaf’s callus of Ficus deltoidea Jack var. kunstleri (King) Corner. Tannins, phlobatannins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, alkaloids, anthraquinones and polyphenols were present in the leaves and callus cultured on Murashige and Skoog (1962) media supplemented with 0.8 mg/L 2,4-D + 0.7 mg/L Kinetin (KIN). Meanwhile, cardiac glycosides only exist in the leaves but not in the callus tissue. Quantitative analysis showed that alkaloids, saponins, phenols, flavonoids and tannins exist in both samples but in lower amounts for the callus tissue. The significance of the phytochemical constituents with respect to the role of this plant in traditional medicine treatment and the future prospect for callus in the production of secondary metabolites is discussed. doi: 10.14456/WJST.2015.86
期刊介绍：
The Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (Walailak J. Sci. & Tech. or WJST), is a peer-reviewed journal covering all areas of science and technology, launched in 2004. It is published 12 Issues (Monthly) by the Institute of Research and Innovation of Walailak University. The scope of the journal includes the following areas of research : - Natural Sciences: Biochemistry, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, Materials Science, Mathematics, Molecular Biology, Physics and Astronomy. -Life Sciences: Allied Health Sciences, Biomedical Sciences, Dentistry, Genetics, Immunology and Microbiology, Medicine, Neuroscience, Nursing, Pharmaceutics, Psychology, Public Health, Tropical Medicine, Veterinary. -Applied Sciences: Agricultural, Aquaculture, Biotechnology, Computer Science, Cybernetics, Earth and Planetary, Energy, Engineering, Environmental, Food Science, Information Technology, Meat Science, Nanotechnology, Plant Sciences, Systemics
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