大果和小果秋葵品种荚果的贮藏特性比较

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences International Journal of Postharvest Technology and Innovation Pub Date : 2016-01-23 DOI:10.1504/IJPTI.2015.074334
K. Rekoumi, I. Karapanos, H. Passam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

小果秋葵豆荚减重研究。贮藏温度为10°C时,贮藏温度高于大果期。克莱姆森懦弱。塑料薄膜的外壳减轻了重量损失,但在克莱姆森无刺引起表面变色。在贮藏过程中,两个品种的呼吸和乙烯释放量增加,而硬度和颜色强度下降。随后将豆荚转移到室温(22°C)下三天,重量、硬度和颜色的损失增加,特别是如果去除薄膜。我们得出结论,cv的小豆荚。如果密封在塑料薄膜中,豆荚只能在10°C下令人满意地保存,并且豆荚不应在22°C下保存50 - 5天。然而,更大的克莱姆森无刺豆荚在10°C的空气中储存得更好。因此,贮藏建议应考虑品种和荚果大小。
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Comparative storage behaviour of the pods from a large-fruiting and small-fruiting okra cultivar
Weight loss of pods of small-fruiting okra cv. Boyiatiou stored at 10°C was higher than that of large-fruiting cv. Clemson spineless. Enclosure in plastic film reduced weight loss, but in Clemson spineless caused surface discoloration. In both cultivars, respiration and ethylene evolution increased during storage, while firmness and colour intensity decreased. Subsequent transfer of pods to room temperature (22°C) for three days increased loss of weight, firmness and colour, especially if the film was removed. We conclude that the small pods of cv. Boyiatiou may only be stored satisfactorily at 10°C if enclosed in plastic film, and for a period of > 5 days pods should not be subsequently subjected to shelf life at 22°C. The larger pods of Clemson spineless, however, store better in air at 10°C. Thus, recommendations for storage should take into account cultivar and pod size.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Postharvest Technology and Innovation
International Journal of Postharvest Technology and Innovation Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Technology is an increasingly crucial input in the industrialisation and development of nations and communities, particularly in the current era of globalisation, trade liberalisation and emphasis on competitiveness. The shared technologies and innovations of today are giving birth to the radically different agrifood industries and communities of tomorrow. There is mounting evidence that investments in postharvest research and infrastructure yield high rates of return that are comparable and often higher than investments in on-farm production alone.
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