故乡与城市:帕特里夏·格雷斯的《波提基》中的乡村与城市非殖民化

Q2 Arts and Humanities Journal of New Zealand and Pacific Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.1386/nzps_00046_1
Pia Brückner
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的十年里,来自多个学科的研究已经开始研究这座城市作为新西兰奥特罗阿Māori人民的非殖民化场所的作用。本文利用这些多学科的发现作为文学批评的基础,重新审视了帕特里夏·格雷斯的第二部小说《波提基》(1986)中这座城市的角色。在继承下来的殖民意识形态中,土著城市居民通常被认为是不可能的和“不自然的”。尽管小说展望了一个Māori家庭回归他们祖先的土地,但本文认为,这种回归的成功是基于“农村”和“城市”非殖民化战略之间的相互关系。虽然殖民地的城乡二元二元似乎经常得到强化,但小说颠倒了殖民者和被殖民者之间的权力地位,从而促进了非殖民化。与此同时,一些人物不知不觉地陷入了一种浪漫化的移民前田园生活,这是农业劳动生活的残酷现实所无法满足的。为了评估人物所采用的不同去殖民化策略的有效性,我的分析利用了后殖民时期的二元对立、阈值、间隙、矛盾心理、双重意识和文化挪用等关键概念,并考察了小说中Pākehā和Māori对继承的二元对立的维持或反抗程度。
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The homeland and the city: Rural and urban decolonization in Patricia Grace’s Potiki
Over the last decade, studies from multiple academic disciplines have started to examine the city’s role as a place of decolonization for Māori people in Aotearoa New Zealand. This article uses those multidisciplinary findings as a basis for literary criticism by re-examining the role of the city in Patricia Grace’s second novel Potiki (1986). Indigenous urbanites are generally deemed impossible and ‘unnatural’ within the inherited colonial ideology. And even though the novel foregrounds a Māori family’s return to their ancestral land, this article argues that the very success of this return is based on the interrelation between ‘rural’ and ‘urban’ strategies of decolonization. While the colonial urban–rural binary often seems reinforced, the novel inverts the power positions between colonizer and colonized, thereby promoting decolonization. At the same time, some characters become unconsciously entrapped in a romanticized pre-migration idyll, which the harsh reality of agricultural working life cannot satisfy. In order to assess the effectiveness of the different decolonizing strategies employed by the characters, my analysis utilizes the postcolonial key concepts of binary opposition, the liminal, the interstice, ambivalence, double consciousness and cultural appropriation, and examines the degree to which inherited binary oppositions are either maintained or defied by Pākehā and Māori within the novel.
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来源期刊
Journal of New Zealand and Pacific Studies
Journal of New Zealand and Pacific Studies Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal of New Zealand & Pacific Studies covers disciplines including the humanities and social sciences, and subjects such as cultural studies, history, literature, film, anthropology, politics and sociology. Each issue of this publication aims to establish a balance between papers on New Zealand and papers on the South Pacific, with a reports and book reviews section included. The journal is sponsored by the New Zealand Studies Association and hosted by the University of Vienna. It has replaced the key publication NZSA Bulletin of New Zealand Studies.
期刊最新文献
In conversation with Stallone Vaiaoga-Ioasa Mothers’ Darlings of The South Pacific: The Children of Indigenous Women and U.S. Servicemen, World War II, Judith A. Bennett and Angela Wanhalla (eds) (2016) Beyond Hawaii: Native Labor in the Pacific World, Gregory Rosenthal (2018) The New Zealand Wars: Ngā Pakanga o Aotearoa, Vincent O’Malley (2019) Special Issue: New Scholarship in New Zealand and Pacific Studies Part 2
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