COVID-19大流行期间埃塞俄比亚推迟选举的(额外)合宪性

Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1504/ijhrcs.2021.10041826
Marew Abebe Salemot
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于COVID-19大流行,埃塞俄比亚推迟了选举,这引发了该国宪法判例中从未真正考虑过的关键宪法问题。这是因为埃塞俄比亚为遏制COVID-19的传播而采取的紧急状态措施与宪法规定的选举截止日期相冲突。由于缺乏明确的宪法规定来无可争议地管理选举延期,这一宪法空白变得更加复杂。最后,有权解释宪法的埃塞俄比亚上院联邦院(HoF)在宪法解释的支持下无限期推迟了计划中的选举。这一决定无疑与埃塞俄比亚宪法相矛盾,因为高等法院提供了肤浅的分析和错误的推理,未能有意义地处理严重的宪法问题。
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The (extra) constitutionality of election postponement in Ethiopia amidst COVID-19 pandemic
Election postponement in Ethiopia, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, has raised critical constitutional questions that have never been really thought before in the country's constitutional law jurisprudence. This is because the state of emergency measure in Ethiopia, to contain the spread of COVID-19, was in conflict with constitutional deadlines for elections. The constitutional lacuna is complicated by the absence of explicit constitutional provisions that indisputably govern election postponement. Finally, the House of Federation (HoF), Upper House of Ethiopia which is empowered to interpret the Constitution, postponed the planned election indefinitely under the aegis of constitutional interpretation. The decision undoubtedly contradicts the Ethiopian Constitution since the HoF provided superficial analysis and fallacious reasoning and failed to meaningfully grapple with the serious constitutional issues.
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