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引用次数: 0
摘要
Jakub Smolski的照片构成了两次世界大战期间在Podlasie的白俄罗斯少数民族风俗习惯的重要文件。大部分照片都是斯莫尔斯基在他的家乡Łuka村拍摄的。本文呈现了纳雷乌、东正教乡村的农民世界形象。一位来自Łuka的摄影师拍摄的照片展示了农民的私人世界。照片中捕捉到的东西证明了成人礼的力量,这在农民社区非常重要,因为它们加强了家庭和邻里关系。它们在出生、婚礼和葬礼的封闭循环中,以特定的顺序表达了一个人的生命阶段。收集到的照片也是波德拉西白俄罗斯人微观历史的重要见证。由于历史、文化和社会原因,照片具有很大的价值。它们对于在波兰普及白俄罗斯文化,作为其力量和价值的一个例子,以及在鼓励回归其根源方面具有非常重要的意义。
Uniwersum nadnarwiańskiej wsi w fotografii Jakuba Smolskiego
The photographs of Jakub Smolski constitute important documentation of the customs and habits of the Belarusian minority in Podlasie in the interwar period. Most of the photos were taken by Smolski in his home village of Łuka. The article presents the image of the peasant world of the Narew, Orthodox villages. A photographer from Łuka took pictures that showed the private world of the peasants. What was captured in the photographs proves the strength of the rites of passage, which were of great importance in the peasant community as they strengthened family and neighborhood ties. They expressed the stages of a person’s life in a specific order in a closed cycle of births, weddings and funerals. The collected photos are also an important testimony to the micro-history of the Belarusians of Podlasie. Photographs are of great value for historical, cultural and social reasons. They can be of great importance in popularizing Belarusian culture in Podlasie as an example of its strength and values, as well as in encouraging a return to its roots.