制定公共部门实体财务分析指标的统一模型

Irma Kamarauskienė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

财务分析是对一个实体的财务表现和地位的分析,以评估其成就和前景,以及为财务经理提供高质量的最新信息,帮助他们在未来做出正确的决策。财务分析涉及对某些经济活动的预测、核算、计划和控制。但是,财务分析主要与私营部门实体有关。科学工作中公共部门实体的财务分析问题以碎片化的方式解决。对公共部门财务分析问题的分析,不仅缺乏科学的,而且缺乏实际的工作。本文提出了一种改进的财务分析系统模型、所要应用的分析指标及其组合。在传统指标的基础上,纳入了公共利益和发展指标。该系统可用于分析公共部门实体的状况。其结果可能有助于不同的信息使用者做出适当的决策。研究对象:公共部门实体的财务分析。本研究的目的是建立一个统一的、修正的公共部门实体财务分析系统模型。任务:在分析和总结公共部门实体财务状况分析的理论和实践方面后,描述财务分析的逻辑顺序;为分析公营部门的财务状况,厘定及分组指标。研究方法:对科学著作进行分析,采用信息分组、比较、细化、概括的方法。
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Developing a Unified Model for Indicators for the Financial Analysis of Public Sector Entities
Financial analysis is an analysis of an entity’s financial performance and position to assess its achievements and prospects, as well as, to provide the financial managers with quality up-to-date information that will help them make the right decisions in the future. The financial analysis concerns the forecasting, accounting, planning and control of certain economic activities. However, financial analysis is mainly linked to private sector entities. The issues of financial analysis of public sector entities in scientific work are addressed in a fragmented way. There is still a lack of not only scientific but also practical work to analyse the issues of financial analysis in the public sector. The article presents a modified model for the financial analysis system, the analysis indicators to be applied and their combinations. In addition to traditional indicators, the presented system includes indicators of public interest and development. The system may be used for analysing the state of public sector entities. Its results may be useful for different users of information in making appropriate decisions. Research object: the financial analysis of public sector entities. The purpose of the research is to establish a unified and modified model of the system for conducting the financial analysis of the public sector entities. Tasks: to describe the logical sequence of financial analysis after analysing and summarising the theoretical and practical aspects of the analysis of the financial position of public sector entities; to identify and group indicators for analysing the financial position of the public sector. Research methods: analysis of scientific works, methods of information grouping, comparing, detailing, generalizing.
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