妊娠期间未纠正法洛四联症病程。关于一个案例

Mariani Valeria
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摘要

法洛四联症是最常见的青绀型先天性心脏病。一岁后,占先天性心脏缺陷的10%和紫绀型心脏缺陷的75%。其特征是不对准(前侧、上侧和右侧的漏斗间隔),导致肺动脉漏斗狭窄、主动脉推力、室间隔缺损和右心室肥厚这四种已知因素。未手术妇女妊娠的相关孕产妇死亡率为3%至12%,围产期死亡率高达30%。怀孕妇女暴露在血流动力学压力下,肺狭窄的严重程度逐渐增加,症状加重,发绀增加。下面我们将介绍一个在青春期被诊断为法洛四联症的患者,由于缺乏经济资源,在怀孕结束时没有手术纠正,没有充分的产前控制,并且在最后三个月症状加剧,由于腹部中断妊娠,在产床期间有一个有利的演变。
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Fallot tetralogy course not corrected during pregnancy. about a case
Fallot tetralogy is the most prevalent cyanogenic congenital heart disease. After one year of age, representing 10% of congenital heart defects and 75% of cyanotic heart defects. It is characterized by misalignment (anterior, superior, and right of the infundibular septum), causing the four known elements of pulmonary artery infundibular stenosis, aortic thrust, and ventricular septal defect, and hypertrophy of the right ventricle. Pregnancy in non- operated women has an associated maternal mortality rate of 3% to 12%, a perinatal loss rate (up to 30%). Women who become pregnant are exposed to hemodynamic stress and a gradual increase in the severity of pulmonary stenosis, exacerbating symptoms, and increased cyanosis. Below we present the case of a patient diagnosed with tetralogy of Fallot diagnosed in adolescence without surgical correction, due to lack of financial resources who reaches the end of pregnancy, without adequate prenatal control, and exacerbation of symptoms in the last trimester, due to which interrupts pregnancy via the abdomen, with a favorable evolution during the puerperium.
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