中东欧国家首都的住房租赁价格在共享经济的基础上发挥作用

IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Argumenta Oeconomica Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.15611/aoe.2020.2.06
Łukasz Mach
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引用次数: 1

摘要

*波兰工业大学经济与管理学院。由于共享经济的日益普及,私人资源的住房租赁正变得越来越普遍。符合共享经济假设的市场活动原则在经济学科学中创造了新的框架,同时使经典的管理方法和工具得到验证。利用新的信息技术和点对点技术,作为前者的一部分,促进了在酒店业使用共享经济,在住房租赁市场创造了一个新的社区-人们提供短期租赁私人住宿设施的服务。所进行的研究表明,一天的租赁(住宿加早餐类型)符合共享经济的原则。在价格形成及其分布方面进行了参数化。在中欧和东欧的首都城市考察了民宿租赁的资源。对于每个城市,确定了租金的平均价格,以及商业活动中提供的额外服务的平均价格(即平均服务费和平均清洁费)。此外,还对平均租金的定价进行了比较分析,同时研究了其中所观察到的差异的重要性。通过进行的研究,可以确定租金总价格的结构,该结构由网页上显示的租金价格组成,包括民宿租金的优惠和额外收费,即服务费和清洁费。从所进行的研究中得出的结论是,在提供的住房租赁资源中,约有三分之一不收取清洁费,欧洲所有后共产主义国家首都的住房租赁平均总价格在每晚50至60欧元之间。从平均总租金来看,最贵的城市是塔林和布拉迪斯拉发,而最便宜的国家是保加利亚和罗马尼亚。保加利亚和罗马尼亚首都的平均总租金远低于欧洲其他后共产主义国家的首都。
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Prices of accommodation rental as functioning on the basis of a sharing economy in the capitals of cee states
* Faculty of Economics and Management, Opole University of Technology. Housing rental from private resources, thanks to the growing popularity of a sharing economy, is becoming more and more common. The principles of market activities compliant with the assumptions of a sharing economy create new frameworks in the science of economics, simultaneously subjecting classical methods and tools of management to verification. Making use of new information technologies and peer-to-peer technology, which as part of the former, has facilitated using a sharing economy in the hotel industry, creating a new community in the rental of housing market – people providing services of short-term renting of private accommodation facilities. The conducted research presents one-day rental (of the Bed & Breakfast type) functioning in compliance with the principles of a sharing economy. Its parametrization was carried out in the area of the formation of prices and their distribution. The resources of B&B rental were examined in the capital cities of Central and Eastern Europe. For each city the average prices of rental were determined, as were the average prices of extra services provided within the business activity (i.e. mean service charges and mean charges for cleaning). Additionally, a comparative analysis was carried out regarding the pricing of average rental costs with a simultaneous study of the significance of the differences observed in them. The conducted research allowed defining the structure of the total price of rental, which is composed of the price of the rental displayed on the webpage including offers of B&B rental and additional charges, i.e. the service and the cleaning fees. It follows from the conducted research, among others, that about one-third of the offered housing rental resources did not charge fees for cleaning and that the mean total price of housing rental for all the capitals of European the post-communist states ranged between 50 and 60 euros per night. From the point of view of the mean total rental price, the most expensive cities are Tallinn and Bratislava, whereas the cheapest countries are Bulgaria and Romania. The mean total rental prices for the capitals of Bulgaria and Romania are considerably lower than in the other capital cities of European post-communist states.
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