Rezultati januarskega štetja vodnih ptic leta 2015 v Sloveniji/斯洛文尼亚2015年1月水鸟普查结果

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Acrocephalus Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI:10.1515/ACRO-2015-0004
Luka Božič
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引用次数: 7

摘要

2015年1月17日和18日,在斯洛文尼亚进行了国际水鸟普查(IWC),在所有较大的河流、整个斯洛文尼亚海岸和该国大多数主要静水中都有水鸟。在共有276名观察员参加的普查中,调查了总长度为1385.8公里的409条河流和沿海海域以及224个其他地点(172个静水和52条溪流)。共录得57种46425只水鸟。这是斯洛文尼亚国际捕鲸委员会19年来记录的水鸟数量最少的一次。德拉瓦区水鸟数量最多,为17,014只(占斯洛文尼亚所有水鸟的36.7%)。到目前为止,数量最多的物种是绿头鸭(占所有水鸟的45.9%),其次是白骨顶(占所有水鸟的8.4%),黑头鸥(占所有水鸟的7.5%),鸬鹚(占所有水鸟的5.7%)和疣鼻天鹅(占所有水鸟的4.6%)。此外,毛羽鸭(Aythya fuligula)、黄腿鸥(Larus michahellis)和龙嘴鸥(Teal An)的数量也超过了1000只。crecca。在有记录的稀有物种中,牛白鹭朱鹭(在国际捕鲸委员会中只登记了第三次)和小黑背鸥褐背鸥(在国际捕鲸委员会中只登记了第四次)值得特别提及。此外,在IWC期间第四次记录到的红嘴鸭(raddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea)被归为E类(无自持种群的引进物种,圈养逃逸物种)。以下物种的数量是国际捕鲸委员会记录以来最高的:灰雁、赤腹鸭、雪鸭。美洲鹬,美洲沙鸭,美洲沙鸭和美洲沙鹬。红胸秋沙鸭的数量是国际捕鲸委员会记录以来的最低点。
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Rezultati januarskega štetja vodnih ptic leta 2015 v Sloveniji/ Results of the January 2015 waterbird census in Slovenia
In 2015, the International Waterbird Census (IWC) was carried out in Slovenia on 17 and 18 Jan. Waterbirds were counted on all larger rivers, along the entire Slovenian Coastland and on most of the major standing waters in the country. During the census, in which 276 observers took part, 409 sections of the rivers and coastal sea with a total length of 1385.8 km and 224 other localities (172 standing waters and 52 streams) were surveyed. Altogether, 46,425 waterbirds of 57 species were counted. This is one of the lowest numbers of waterbirds recorded during the 19 years of IWC in Slovenia. The highest numbers of waterbirds were counted in the Drava count area, i.e. 17,014 individuals (36.7% of all waterbirds in Slovenia). By far the most numerous species was Mallard Anas platyrhynchos (45.9% of all waterbirds), followed by Coot Fulica atra (8.4% of all waterbirds), Blackheaded Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus (7.5% of all waterbirds), Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo (5.7% of all waterbirds) and Mute Swan Cygnus olor (4.6% of all waterbirds). The number of 1000 counted individuals was also surpassed by Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula, Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis and Teal An. crecca. Among the rarer recorded species, the Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis (registered only for the third time during the IWC) and Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus (registered only for the fourth time during the IWC) deserve special mention. Also, Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea was recorded for the fourth time during the IWC, but the individual observed was classified to category E (introduced species without self-sustaining populations, escapees from captivity). Numbers of the following species were the highest so far recorded during the IWC: Greylag Goose Anser anser, Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata, Shoveler An. clypeata, Goosander Mergus merganser and Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos. The number of Redbreasted Mergansers M. serrator was the lowest so far recorded during the IWC.
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Acrocephalus
Acrocephalus Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
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