增材制造纳米复合材料和三层薄壁航空航天元件的动态性能

Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI:10.15407/knit2023.01.052
K. Avramov, B. Uspensky, I. I. Derevyanko, M.O Degtyaryov, O. Polishchuk, M. Chernobryvko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

纳米复合材料和蜂窝芯夹层板具有高强度质量比的特点。因此,这种解决方案对于航空航天和飞机工业来说是非常有前途的。建立了纳米复合材料功能梯度圆柱壳与超音速气流相互作用的数学模型。为了得到这样的模型,采用了预定形式法。得到了描述壳体自持续振动的一般非线性微分方程组。利用非线性应变-位移关系建立了结构模型,分析了自持续振动。建立了描述夹层锥形壳体与超声速气流相互作用的自持续振动模型。壳体的核心层是fdm制造的蜂窝结构。采用高阶剪切变形理论对结构的应力状态进行了分析。每一层的应力状态用五个坐标来描述,这五个坐标分别是中表面的三个位移和中表面法线的两个旋转角度。在各层交界处,采用位移连续的边界条件。为了分析自持续振动,采用了非线性应变-位移关系。利用正模态技术可以得到一个非线性的自主动力系统。给出了自持续振动的数值模拟结果。它们是用射延技术求解一类常微分方程组的非线性边值问题得到的。考虑了蜂窝芯夹层板的疲劳试验研究。介绍了一种夹芯板疲劳试验方法。测试结果用S-N图表示。
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DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF NANOCOMPOSITE AND THREE-LAYER THIN-WALLED AEROSPACE ELEMENTS MANUFACTURED BY ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Nanocomposite and sandwich plates with a honeycomb core are characterized by a high strength-to-mass ratio. Thus, such a solution is very promising for the aerospace and aircraft industry. This paper represents a mathematical model for a nanocomposite functionally gradient cylindrical shell interacting with a supersonic gas flow. To obtain such a model, the predetermined form method is used. An ordinary nonlinear differential equations system is obtained to describe the self-sustained vibrations of the shell. The structure model is developed using nonlinear strain-displacement relationships to analyze self-sustained vibrations. A model describing self-sustained vibrations of a sandwich conical shell interacting with a supersonic gas flow is obtained. The core layer of the shell is an FDM-manufactured honeycomb. The stress state of the structure is analyzed using the highorder shear deformations theory. Each layer’s stress state is described by five coordinates which are the three displacements of the midsurface and two angles of rotation of the normal to the midsurface. At the layers’ junctions, the border conditions of displacements’ continuity are used. To analyze self-sustained vibrations, the nonlinear strain-displacement relationships are utilized. Using the normal modes technique allows us to obtain a nonlinear autonomous dynamic system. Results of numerical simulations of self-sustained vibrations are provided. They are obtained by solving a nonlinear boundary value problem for the ordinary differential equations system using shooting and continuation techniques. Experimental investigation of sandwich plates’ fatigue with honeycomb core is considered. A method of fatigue testing of sandwich plates is described. The testing results are presented using S-N diagrams.
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