新克兰斯基地块:原始岩浆的来源和形成时间

IF 0.5 Q4 MINERALOGY Mineralogical Journal-Ukraine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.15407/mineraljournal.45.03.060
L. Stepanyuk, O. Kovtun, O. Vysotsky, T. Dovbush, V. Gulko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌克兰地盾的英古尔大陆块是位于第聂斯特-布赫和中第聂伯河太古宙克拉通之间的一个以古元古代大陆地壳为主的地区。其中部为Korsun-Novomyrhorod斜长岩- rapakivegranite地块(1757 ~ 1740 Ma)和Novoukrainskyi地块(2037 ~ 2034 Ma)。各种花岗岩类(黑云母、石榴石-黑云母、超长花岗岩-石榴石-黑云母斑岩、粗长花岗岩、花岗正长岩和石英正长岩)参与了Novoukrainskyi地块的地质构造;二长岩系列的中基性岩石(石英二长岩、二长岩、二长长岩)、辉长岩(辉长岩和辉长岩)的作用较小。本文介绍了沃尼夫斯基块岩暴露的novoukranskyi块岩粗粒状花岗岩(样品Bo-1)和大粒黑云母-超细花岗岩(样品Во-2a)捕虏体中锆石晶体内部结构的光学显微镜研究和单氮石铀铅同位素定年的结果。粗粒状花岗岩样品Bo-1的年龄为2035.3±2 Ma,粗粒花岗岩捕虏体单独居石样品Bo-2a的年龄根据207Pb/206Pb同位素比值-2035.2±1.8 Ma取加权平均年龄。沃尼夫斯基块石采石场扩张的粗粒花岗岩和粗粒花岗岩捕虏体中独居石的同位素年龄值与辉石(根据锆石)和花岗岩(根据独居石)的年龄测定结果完全吻合:分别为20374±60万年和20348±60万年。因此,Novoukrainskyi地块结晶岩的形成时间(2037-2034 Ma)与Kirovohrad杂岩花岗岩类的形成时间(2040-2020 Ma)完全一致,考虑到Novoukrainskyi和Kirovohrad杂岩花岗岩类的共熔性质,有理由将这两个杂岩类合并为一个,例如Kropyvnytskyi杂岩,只留下habroids作为Novoukrainskyi杂岩的一部分。
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NOVOUKRAINSKYI MASSIF: SOURCE OF ORIGINAL MAGMAS AND TIME OF FORMATION
The Ingul Megablock of the Ukrainian Shield is an area of mostly Paleoproterozoic continental crust located between the Dniester-Buh and Middle Dnieper Archean cratons. Its central part is occupied by the Korsun-Novomyrhorod anorthosite-rapakivigranite massif, which is 1757—1740 Ma, and the Novoukrainskyi massif, which is 2037—2034 Ma. A wide range of granitoids (biotite, garnet-biotite, hypersthene-garnet-biotite porphyry, trachytoid granites, granosyenites, and quartz syenites) participates in the geological structure of the Novoukrainskyi massif; medium and basic rocks of the monzonite series (quartz monzonites, monzonites, monzodiorites) play a significantly smaller role, gabbromonzonites) and gabroids (norites and gabbronorites). The article presents the results of the optical-microscopic study of the internal structure of zircon crystals and uranium-lead isotopic dating of monazite from trachytoid granite (sample Bo-1) and from the xenolith of giant-grained biotite-hypersthene granite (sample Во-2a) of the Novoukrainskyi massif, exposed by the Voynivskyi block stone. For trachytoid granite, sample Bo-1, an age of 2035.3 ± 2 Ma was obtained, for the age of monazite from a xenolith of coarse-grained granite, sample Bo-2a, we take the weighted average age value according to the 207Pb/206Pb isotopic ratio —2035.2 ± 1.8 Ma. Isotopic age values for monazites from trachytoid granite and coarse-grained granite xenolith expanded in the Voynivskyi block stone quarry completely coincide with the results of determining the age of gabroids (according to zircon) and granitoids according to monazite: 2037.4 ± 0.6 million years and 2034.8 ± 0.6 million years, respectively. Thus, the time of formation of the crystalline rocks of the Novoukrainskyi massif (2037—2034 Ma) completely coincides with the time of formation of granitoids of the Kirovohrad complex (2040—2020 Ma), which, taking into account the anatectic nature of the granitoids of both the Novoukrainskyi and Kirovohrad complexes, gives grounds for uniting the granitoids both complexes into one, for example, the Kropyvnytskyi complex, leaving only habroids as part of the Novoukrainskyi complex.
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