Covid-19大流行期间帕金森病患者口腔健康状况的远程监测

Crislayne Felix da Silva, J. Oliveira, Tales Severiano da Silva, Nilton José da SILVA FILHO, Vittor Galdino Marques, R. Tavares, Maria Eduarda Filgueira Vespasiano Borges Andrade, C. C. S. A. Lins
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引用次数: 2

摘要

老年人是受新冠肺炎影响最严重的人群之一,其中包括帕金森病患者。由于冠状病毒导致的社交距离导致了新的健康监测策略和工具。目的了解新型冠状病毒病疫情期间帕金森病患者口腔健康状况。材料和方法这是一项分析性的、定量的、横断面的研究。使用的工具是视频通话。电话联系人(n=154)来自伯南布哥联邦大学亲帕金森扩展项目的患者名单。使用半结构化问卷收集社会人口统计数据和牙齿和假牙的日常口腔卫生习惯,以及参与者在Covid-19大流行期间是否需要牙科治疗。结果最终样本为64例帕金森病患者。在口腔保健方面,48.44%的参与者在此期间的卫生频率为每天三次,其中牙刷和牙膏是最常用的物品。超过一半的样本使用了假牙。在隔离期间最常见的口腔健康问题是疼痛、口腔溃疡和需要拔牙。结论远程监测是必要的,因为注意到这些患者缺乏基本的卫生习惯和口腔健康信息,以及对修复体的护理。
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Telemonitoring of the oral health condition of people with Parkinson's disease during the Covid-19 pandemic
Abstract Introduction The elderly are among those most affected by Covid-19, and among them are people with Parkinson's disease. Social distancing, due to the coronavirus, has led to new strategies and tools for health monitoring. Objective To describe the oral health conditions, using telemonitoring, of people with Parkinson's disease during the Covid-19 pandemic. Material and method This is an analytical, quantitative, cross-sectional study. The tool used was the video call. The telephone contacts (n=154) were obtained from lists of patients in the Pro-Parkinson Extension Program at the Federal University of Pernambuco. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to gather sociodemographic data and daily oral hygiene practices for teeth and dentures, and whether or not the participant needed dental treatment, during the Covid-19 pandemic. Result The final sample consisted of 64 Parkinsonian patients. Regarding oral health care, the frequency of hygiene in this period was three times a day among 48.44% of participants, with toothbrush and toothpaste being the items most used for this task. More than half of the sample used dental prostheses. The most common oral health problems during this isolation period were pain, mouth sores and the need for tooth extraction. Conclusion Telemonitoring was essential because it was noted that these patients were deficient in their knowledge of basic hygiene practices and in information on oral health, as well as in the care of dental prostheses.
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