巴西北部海洋开采保护区灰色鲻鱼的民间分类(鲻科:鲻目)

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0061
M. Nascimento, Ítalo Lutz, Suélly Fernandes, C. Cardoso, Tatiane Medeiros Rodrigues, P. Oliva, B. Bentes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要鱼类本地知识对认识物种、制定保护和管理策略具有重要意义。因此,我们的目的是为巴西北部布拉干帕拉(PA) caet - tapera采矿区(caet - tapera)的Mugilidae物种的快速鉴定提供诊断信息。采用半结构化问卷对28名渔民进行了访谈。大多数受访者从出生起就住在他们的常住村庄,从事手工捕鱼至少12年。确定了8个一般的民间分类群,包括“tainha”,这是最常用来定义Mugil属的方言名称。每个科学种至少有两个民间属分类群和一个种。Mugil curema、M. rubrioculus和M. trichodon都被归入同一个民族种“tainha chata”。大多数科学上的物种至少一次被称为“caica”,这个名字最常用于Mugil brevirostris,这是在巴西北部发现的最小的物种。渔民使用的主要特征是形态特征,但也考虑了一些行为特征。这些发现将有助于制定民族分类钥匙,以促进对该地区手工和工业渔业收获的木gil的快速鉴定。
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Folk taxonomy of the gray mullets (Mugilidae: Mugiliformes) in a marine extractivist reserve of northern Brazil
Abstract Fish local knowledge is important to recognize species and contribute to conservation and management strategies. Thus, our aim was to provide diagnostic information for the rapid identification of Mugilidae species in Caeté-Taperaçu Extractive Reserve in Bragança (PA) in northern Brazil. A total of 28 fishers were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Most of the interviewees have lived in their resident village since birth and have been involved in artisanal fishers for at least 12 years. Eight generic folk taxa were identified, including ‘tainha’, which was the vernacular name most used to define the Mugil genus. Each scientific species had at least two folk generic taxa and one species. Mugil curema, M. rubrioculus, and M. trichodon were all included in the same ethnospecies, ‘tainha chata’. Most of the scientific species were referred to at least once as the ethnospecies ‘caica’, this name was applied most often to Mugil brevirostris, which is the smallest species found in northern Brazil. The principal characteristics used by the fishers were morphological traits, however, some behavioral characteristics were also taken into account. These findings should contribute to the elaboration of ethnotaxonomic keys that facilitate the rapid identification of Mugil harvested by the region’s artisanal and industrial fisheries.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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