波兰和世界的家庭农业——《农村与农业》季刊专题版

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY Eastern European Countryside Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI:10.1515/eec-2016-0014
S. Michalska
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引用次数: 2

摘要

多年来,家庭农业一直是科学家们感兴趣的课题,尽管试图研究和描述这一现象遇到了许多方法论、定义和实际问题。其他科学家引用的这些出版物中一个反复出现的线索是对“家庭农场”一词的定义方式。事实上,一个准确的定义将是有用的,并允许对这组农场进行精确的研究。多年来,人们多次尝试用“小农场”、“家庭农场”、“经济薄弱的农场”等术语来明确我们谈论的是谁。目前仍在讨论在确定家庭农场的定义时应考虑到的指标类型(农场面积、收入、财产形式、劳动力)的问题。在波兰,许多作者写了关于建立家庭农场定义的问题(见。Sikorska 2003;Jozwiak 2007;Zegar 2007;Halamska 2005,2011;Dzun 2014和其他人),尽管这个问题似乎仍然对我们和世界其他地区开放。其他主题也出现在讨论中——在集中研究小型家庭农场和农村发生的变化及其对农业和农民的影响的背景下(见威尔金等人)
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Family Farming in Poland and in the World – Thematic Edition of Wieś i Rolnictwo [Countryside and Agriculture] Quarterly Magazine
For many years now, family farming has been a subject of interest for scientists, although attempts to research and describe this phenomenon have been met with numerous methodological, definitional and practical problems. A recurring thread of these publications to which other scientists are referring is the manner of defining the “family farm” term. Indeed, an accurate definition would be useful and allow precise research of this group of farms. Over the years, numerous attempts have been made to specify who we are talking about while using the following terms: “small farms”, “family farms”, “economically weak farms”. Problems concerning the types of indicators (farm area, its income, form of property, labour) which should be taken into account while constructing a definition of the family farm are still being discussed. In Poland, many authors have written about problems concerning the establishment of a definition for family farm (see. Sikorska 2003; Józwiak 2007; Zegar 2007; Halamska 2005, 2011; Dzun 2014 and others), although it seems that this question is still open both for us and in other parts of the world. Other topics also appear in the discussion – in a context of research concentrated on small family farms and changes occurring in the countryside and their influence on agriculture and farmers (see among others Wilkin
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