促进微型企业和社会政策:普遍性、针对性还是大规模?,一个未完成的讨论

Angélica de Sena
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引用次数: 20

摘要

在过去的几十年里,由于几次经济危机,拉丁美洲和阿根廷设计了社会政策,旨在改善与贫困和失业有关的许多情况,总是针对特定的人口。本文对这些社会政策进行了反思,重点关注与促进微型企业有关的政策,并将其作为在阿根廷实施了不少于三十年的重点战略进行了分析。与此同时,在过去十年中,一种新的模式出现了:大规模的隐蔽性/闭塞性焦点政策。
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Promoción de microemprendimentos y políticas sociales: ¿Universalidad, focalización o masividad?, Una discusión no acabada
For the last decades due to the several economical crisis, social policies were designed in America Latina and Argentina aiming to better the many situations associated to poverty and unemployment, always directed to a specific population. This article reflects on such social policies, focusing on those related to promoting micro-entrepreneurships, analyzing them as a focal strategy implemented for not less than three decades in Argentina. In the meantime, on the last decade a new modality emerges: massivity as veiled/occluded focal policy.
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