美索不达米亚刺尾蜥蜴的骨学专著,Saara loricata (Blanford, 1874)(蜥蜴目:刺尾蜥蜴科:尾尾蜥蜴科)

IF 1.1 2区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Herpetological Monographs Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1655/0733-1347-31.4.208
M. Takesh, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, A. Gharzi, M. Azadbakht, C. Jalili, S. Anderson
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引用次数: 3

摘要

Uromastycinae亚科的物种是食草穴居蜥蜴,分布在非洲撒哈拉沙漠到亚洲的塔尔沙漠和整个阿拉伯半岛。尽管对尿狼科的骨学研究已有很长的历史,但缺乏完整骨骼的详细描述。我们研究了美索不达米亚刺尾蜥蜴(Saara loricata,以前被称为Uromastyx)的颅骨和颅骨后骨学。我们从五个标本中研究了关节和非关节材料,并对该物种的骨骼进行了完整的描述。我们的研究增加了越来越多的关于agamid蜥蜴骨骼的文献。与窄感Uromastyx不同的是,在S. loricata中,在前颌骨的前表面没有前颌前孔,额部与上颌骨或前颌骨之间没有接触,额部的前外侧突在背侧视野中未暴露,从而使额部与鼻部相连,翼状突在前部与蝶体和后方体不接触。不同于其同系物S. hardwickii,在S. loricata中,在其上颌骨前表面没有前颌前孔,一个较小的筛孔穿过鼻腔,在颈静脉前分叉处形成一个发育良好、向后延伸的凹窝状切迹,在背侧,在颈静脉和眶后之间形成l形缝合线,在颈静脉和牙髓之间存在一个互锁缝合线。
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A Monograph on the Osteology of Mesopotamian Spiny-tailed Lizards, Saara loricata (Blanford, 1874) (Sauria: Agamidae: Uromastycinae)
The species of the subfamily Uromastycinae are herbivorous burrowing lizards distributed from the African Sahara Desert to the Asian Thar Desert and across the Arabian Peninsula. Although osteological studies on Uromastycinae have a long history, a detailed description of the complete skeleton is lacking. We investigate the cranial and postcranial osteology of the Mesopotamian Spiny-tailed Lizard (Saara loricata, previously referred to Uromastyx). We studied articulated and disarticulated materials from five specimens and present a complete description of the bones of the species. Our study adds to the growing body of literature on the skeleton of agamid lizards. Unlike Uromastyx sensu stricto, in S. loricata no anterior premaxillary foramina exists on the anterior surface of the premaxilla, no contact exists between the frontal and the maxilla or premaxilla, the anterolateral processes of the frontal are unexposed in dorsal view so that the prefrontal and nasal are attached, and the pterygoid does not contact the vomer anteriorly and the quadrate posteriorly. Unlike its congener S. hardwickii, in S. loricata no anterior premaxillary foramen exists on the anterior surface of the premaxilla, a smaller ethmoidal foramen perforates the nasal, a well-developed, posteriorly extended socket-like notch is formed through anterior bifurcation of the jugal, an L-shaped suture line forms between the jugal and postorbital in dorsal view, and an interlocking suture between the surangular and dentary exists in S. loricata.
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来源期刊
Herpetological Monographs
Herpetological Monographs 生物-动物学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since 1982, Herpetological Monographs has been dedicated to original research about the biology, diversity, systematics and evolution of amphibians and reptiles. Herpetological Monographs is published annually as a supplement to Herpetologica and contains long research papers, manuscripts and special symposia that synthesize the latest scientific discoveries.
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