日常生活美学:主题变化与研究展望

V. Napadysta, O. Rykhlitska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章探讨了日常生活美学形成和主题演变的特殊性。强调古典美学理论在艺术领域的定位,忽略了研究者对审美经验的非艺术来源的关注,以及日常生活现象的多功能性及其琐碎、无聊、常规、重复的内涵,造成了在日常实践中看到审美成分和在物质世界中认识审美经验对象存在的某些偏见。美学理论创新者的科学兴趣最初主要集中在设计上,他们将创造性的探索扩展到传统的研究领域之外。将自然环境纳入设计美学研究的主题调色板,开启了将日常实践视为审美经验来源的可能性,并引发了美学理论的一种“新转向”,这反过来又导致了一个新的研究领域的启动和制度化-日常美学。在其研究的背景下,物质世界的可变性,日常实践,确保一个人在日常生活中作为一个个体的功能-烹饪,身体,家居装修,生活组织,社会联系-调节稳定性,与他人交流的习惯性策略,以及日常活动-吃饭,散步,洗澡等。强调日常美学主题领域的可变饱和作为现代美学理论的新方向,不仅需要美学研究向量的横向拓展,而且需要对日常生活美学中“日常生活”和“审美”概念的内容进行理论澄清/论证/认同,以划定主题领域的主题定义和结构边界。运用文化分析的光学,将日常生活美学的起源和形成作为一个独立的方向,将其主题领域和对日常生活美学的各种解释,不仅有助于对日常生活美学的形成和发展路径的认识系统化,而且有助于更深入地了解其作为日常生活理论化过程中富有成效的理论基础的潜力。
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AESTHETICS OF EVERYDAY LIFE: THEMATIC VARIATIONS AND RESEARCH PROSPECTS
The article considers the peculiarities of the formation and thematic evolution of the aesthetics of everyday life. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the orientation of classical aesthetic theory on the artistic sphere left out of the attention of researchers non-artistic sources of aesthetic expe- rience, and the versatility of the phenomenon of everyday life, its connotation with trivial, boring, routine, repetitive created certain prejudices for seeing the aesthetic component in everyday practices and recognizing the existence of objects of aesthetic experience among its material world. The scientific interest of aesthetic theory innovators, who expanded their creative search beyond the traditional research field, was initially fo- cused mainly on design. Inclusion in the thematic palette of aesthetic research of design, natural environment opened the possibility of considering everyday practices as sources of aesthetic experience and caused a kind of "new turn" in aesthetic theory, which in turn led to the initiation and institutionalization of a new field of research – everyday aesthetics. In the context of its research is the variability of the material world, daily practices that ensure the functioning of a person as an individual in everyday life – gastronomic, physical, home improvement, organization of life, social contacts – regulatory stability, habitual strategies for com- municating with others, and also routine daily activities – eating, walking, bathing, etc. It is emphasized that the variable saturation of the thematic field of everyday aesthetics, as a new direction in modern aesthetic theory, re- quires not only horizontal expansion of vectors of aesthetic research, but also theoretical clarification / justification / agreement on the content of the concepts of "everyday life" and "aesthetic" in the aesthetics of everyday life to delineate the boundaries of thematic definition and struc- ture of its subject field. The application of the optics of cultural analysis regarding the origins and formation of aesthetics of everyday life as a separate direction, its thematic field and various interpretations of it will contribute not only to the systematization of knowledge about the path of formation and devel- opment of aesthetics of everyday life, but also to a deeper understanding of its potential as a productive theoretical basis in the process of aes- theticizing everyday life.
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