Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

Clinical Description Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine condition characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction and polycystic ovaries. Related signs and symptoms include hirsutism, infertility, obesity, hypertension and diabetes. The differential diagnoses are broad and other disorders that may result in menstrual irregularity and hyperandrogenism must be ruled out before a diagnosis is made. Treatment is directed at the underlying condition and resulting symptoms. Lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, are considered first-line treatment for women with PCOS. Pharmacologic treatments may be used to correct metabolic abnormalities and anovulation. 1,2