放射性肺炎和Covid-19肺炎:是否有重叠特征?给编辑的信

Lazzari G, Silvano G
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摘要

Covid-19感染的呼吸道累及是成人的主要临床表现,表现为轻微的流感样疾病,可能致命的急性呼吸窘迫综合征。正如许多报告所评估的那样,由于疾病的严重程度和分期,胸部CT扫描显示图像的图形样式,从局灶性结节或肿块样混浊伴支气管充气征到磨玻璃实变或肺白化区域。然而,这些发现并不是针对这种疾病的。在Covid-19大流行期间,如果接受胸部放疗(RT)治疗的癌症患者出现非典型放射性肺炎的特征,它们可能会产生令人困惑的报告。超敏性肺炎和放射性致闭塞性毛细支气管炎的鉴别诊断应考虑组织性肺炎(RT- BOOP)。
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Radiation pneumonitis and Covid-19 pneumonia: are there overlapping features? Letter to editor
Respiratory involvement of Covid-19 infection, presenting as a mild flu-like illness to potentially lethal acute respiratory distress syndrome is the main clinical manifestation in adults. As well assessed by many reports, CT scan of the chest show a pictorial fashion of images due to the severity and stage of the disease, starting from focal nodular or mass-like opacities with air bronchogram to areas of ground glass consolidation or whited out lung. However, these findings have been defined not specific to this disease. At the Covid-19 pandemic time, they could yield confounding reporting in case of cancer patients treated with thoracic radiotherapy (RT) developing features of atypical radiation pneumonitis. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and radiation induced Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonitis (RT- BOOP) should be accounted in the differential diagnosis.
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