致命的沉默:在2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下,失聪的巴西人(缺乏)获取信息的渠道

Gabriel Silva Xavier Nascimento, Eliezer Willian Simões Nascimento Xavier, Sueli Salles Fidalgo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

虽然巴西手语-天秤座-在2002年被法律承认为聋哑人的国家语言,但他们获得翻译信息(即以他们自己的语言提供的信息),特别是在媒体上,仍然非常不稳定。在大流行的背景下,能够获得以母语提供的信息和指导,对于照顾和维持生命具有决定性作用。鉴于此,本文旨在指出巴西聋人所经历的障碍,考虑到主流新闻和负责解释和指导护理和预防的组织渠道中缺乏巴西手语翻译和口译员。我们还试图反思由于缺乏明确的信息而造成的社会情绪影响,以及这可能如何造成过度关注和恐慌。为了实现这一目标,我们从收集失聪人士关于他们在这一流行病背景下的经历的证词出发,采取了一种定性的调查观点。通过半结构化问卷收集的推荐,使我们能够指出在媒体背景下提高可及性的紧迫性,以及聋人和听力正常的人缺乏准确信息所造成的风险。
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Deadly silence: the (lack of) access to information by deaf Brazilians in the context of Covid-19 pandemic
ABSTRACT Although Brazilian Sign Language - Libras - was legally recognized in 2002 as the national language for deaf people, their access to interpreted information (i.e., information in their own language), especially in the media, is still very precarious. In the context of the pandemic, having access to information and guidance in one’s first language can be decisive in caring for and maintaining life. With this in mind, this paper aims at pointing out the barriers experienced by deaf people in Brazil, considering the absence of Brazilian Sign Language translators and interpreters in mainstream journalism and in channels of organizations that are responsible for explanations and guidelines regarding care and prevention. We also seek to reflect about the socio-emotional effects caused by the lack of clear information, and how this may risk causing excessive concern and panic. In order to achieve that, we adopt a qualitative perspective of investigation stemming from the collection of testimonies from deaf people about their experiences in the context of the pandemic. The testimonials, collected by means of a semi-structured questionnaire, allowed us to point out the urgency for greater accessibility in the media context, and the risks resulting from the absence of accurate information both for deaf and hearing people.
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来源期刊
DELTA Documentacao de Estudos em Linguistica Teorica e Aplicada
DELTA Documentacao de Estudos em Linguistica Teorica e Aplicada Social Sciences-Linguistics and Language
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
52 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada - DELTA is published by the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo / PUC-SP. DELTA has been published since 1985, and in 1992 it became a biannual publication. Editions are published in February and August. The journal is addressed to all areas of study concerning language and speech, whether theoretical or applied; however, only unpublished contributions will be considered. To briefly refer to the journal, the short title DELTA is recommended regarding bibliographies, footnotes, as well as bibliographical strips and references.
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