Е. Matus, M. Kerzhentsev, A. Nikitin, S. Sozinov, Z. R. Ismagilov
{"title":"煤炭工业甲烷化学处理的发展方向。第2部分。催化剂的发展","authors":"Е. Matus, M. Kerzhentsev, A. Nikitin, S. Sozinov, Z. R. Ismagilov","doi":"10.18321/ectj1500","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"For the creation of new highly active and stable catalysts for the complete processing of coal methane, different methods for designing catalytic systems are being applied, including the use of the effects of mutual strengthening of the action of metals and modifying the composition of the supports. Different chemical synthesis approaches were considered for obtaining supported Ni nanoparticles with controllable compositions and sizes. For the citrate sol-gel method, it was found that with an increase in the citric acid/metals molar ratio from 0 to 1, the textural characteristics (specific surface area: 76→100 m2/g) of Сe0.2Ni0.8O1.2/Al2O3 catalysts, dispersion (average particle size: 10→5 nm) and reducibility (temperature of maximum H2 consumption: 580→530 °C) of the Ni-containing species improved. For calcined in air at 500 °C catalysts it was shown that Ni2+ cations stabilized in NiO or in the Ce-Ni-O solid solution. The proportion of the latter was maximum at a citric acid/metal molar ratio equal to 0.25, which was chosen as the optimal value in the investigated range of 0.25–1.0. An increase in the calcination temperature from 500 to 900 °C contributes to the stabilization of Ni2+ in the Al-Ni-O solid solution, which leads to a slight deterioration in the textural properties of the samples and a significant difficulty in their reducibility. After reductive activation at 800 °C of Сe0.2Ni0.8O1.2/Al2O3 samples, catalytically active metal Nio nanoparticles of ~7 nm in size were formed for effective reforming of coal industry methane into synthesis gas.","PeriodicalId":11795,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Promising Directions in Chemical Processing of Methane from Coal Industry. Part 2. Development of Catalysts\",\"authors\":\"Е. Matus, M. Kerzhentsev, A. Nikitin, S. Sozinov, Z. R. 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For calcined in air at 500 °C catalysts it was shown that Ni2+ cations stabilized in NiO or in the Ce-Ni-O solid solution. The proportion of the latter was maximum at a citric acid/metal molar ratio equal to 0.25, which was chosen as the optimal value in the investigated range of 0.25–1.0. An increase in the calcination temperature from 500 to 900 °C contributes to the stabilization of Ni2+ in the Al-Ni-O solid solution, which leads to a slight deterioration in the textural properties of the samples and a significant difficulty in their reducibility. 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Promising Directions in Chemical Processing of Methane from Coal Industry. Part 2. Development of Catalysts
For the creation of new highly active and stable catalysts for the complete processing of coal methane, different methods for designing catalytic systems are being applied, including the use of the effects of mutual strengthening of the action of metals and modifying the composition of the supports. Different chemical synthesis approaches were considered for obtaining supported Ni nanoparticles with controllable compositions and sizes. For the citrate sol-gel method, it was found that with an increase in the citric acid/metals molar ratio from 0 to 1, the textural characteristics (specific surface area: 76→100 m2/g) of Сe0.2Ni0.8O1.2/Al2O3 catalysts, dispersion (average particle size: 10→5 nm) and reducibility (temperature of maximum H2 consumption: 580→530 °C) of the Ni-containing species improved. For calcined in air at 500 °C catalysts it was shown that Ni2+ cations stabilized in NiO or in the Ce-Ni-O solid solution. The proportion of the latter was maximum at a citric acid/metal molar ratio equal to 0.25, which was chosen as the optimal value in the investigated range of 0.25–1.0. An increase in the calcination temperature from 500 to 900 °C contributes to the stabilization of Ni2+ in the Al-Ni-O solid solution, which leads to a slight deterioration in the textural properties of the samples and a significant difficulty in their reducibility. After reductive activation at 800 °C of Сe0.2Ni0.8O1.2/Al2O3 samples, catalytically active metal Nio nanoparticles of ~7 nm in size were formed for effective reforming of coal industry methane into synthesis gas.
期刊介绍:
The journal is designed for publication of experimental and theoretical investigation results in the field of chemistry and chemical technology. Among priority fields that emphasized by chemical science are as follows: advanced materials and chemical technologies, current issues of organic synthesis and chemistry of natural compounds, physical chemistry, chemical physics, electro-photo-radiative-plasma chemistry, colloids, nanotechnologies, catalysis and surface-active materials, polymers, biochemistry.