Permeability evaluation of Industry 4.0 technologies in cloud-based energy management systems environments - Energy Cloud

: Paper aims: This article aims to diagnose the penetration level of Industry 4.0 technologies in cloud-based energy management systems, the Energy Cloud. Originality: The energy sector is undergoing a technological evolution driven by the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies with energy management systems, making relevant the study of the permeability of these technologies with energy companies. Research method: The research used two articles on Energy Cloud as a theoretical basis and a data collection carried out with managers of renewable energy companies, with the data being analyzed using the MONNA software. Main findings: The results show that there is a greater understanding and use of the Internet of Things and Sensors technologies to the detriment of Cloud Computing and Big Data. Implications for theory and practice: The article shows that there is a need for managers to seek greater familiarization, especially with Cloud Computing and Big Data.