2021年摩尔多瓦共和国议会选举——选后分析的尝试

Alexandr Macuhin
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摘要

本文分析了2021年摩尔多瓦共和国举行的议会选举,结果是,以前作为反对派的右翼政党赢得了选举,并能够以议会多数组建自己的一党政府,这是自2001年以来摩尔多瓦整整20年没有发生过的事情。本文分析了选举前摩尔多瓦共和国“左”、“右”两派政治阵营的基本立场;以及选举运动的机制和不同社会地理背景下的投票过程。2021年,摩尔多瓦共和国多年来首次面临“推翻选举”的现象;了解其中的机制有助于发展一个更好的政治和选举进程。与此同时,尽管2021年的选举具有特殊性,但摩尔多瓦共和国的选举政治进程继续呈现出几个固定的趋势,例如居住在欧盟或俄罗斯的摩尔多瓦选民的地理两极分化,以及无论选举中所代表的政党的政治和社会代表性程度如何,总体上对选举过程的兴趣都在下降。
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2021 Parliamentary elections in the Republic of Moldova – An attempt at post-election analysis
This article analyses the parliamentary elections held in the Republic of Moldova in 2021, as a result of which the right-wing party, formerly in opposition, won, and was able to form its own single-party government with a parliamentary majority, which has not happened in Moldova exactly 20 years – since 2001. In this article the basic positions of the “left” and “right” political camps in the Republic of Moldova before the elections are analysed; as well as the mechanics of the electoral campaign and the voting process in different socio-geographical profiles. In 2021 The Republic of Moldova, for the first time in many years, faced the phenomenon of “overturning elections”; understanding the mechanics of which contributes to the development of a much better political and electoral process in general. At the same time, despite the special nature of the 2021 elections, the electoral political process in the Republic of Moldova continues to show several fixed tendencies, such as the geographical polarization of Moldovan voters residing in the EU or Russia, and the overall objective decrease of interest in the electoral process in general, regardless of the degree of the political and social representation of the political parties represented in the elections.
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