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引用次数: 1
摘要
患者坚持青光眼治疗存在一些障碍,如复杂的给药方案、副作用和眼药水给药困难。本文讨论了这些挑战,以及它们如何导致新型青光眼药物缓释平台的发展。这些平台包括眼外和眼内选择,如可穿戴眼表装置、点塞系统、结膜下注射和眼内植入物。我们特别关注iDose®TR (Glaukos, San Clemente, CA, USA)缓释曲沃前列素钛种植体。这是一个特别有前途的选择,它可以在较长时间内持续洗脱曲伏前列素的治疗水平。III期临床试验结果显示其具有降低眼压的疗效。值得注意的是,植入物通常持续约4-5年,并且在治疗效果结束后可以安全地更换新的植入物。青光眼治疗的这一进展为传统治疗方式提供了一种新的选择。需要真实世界的试验来更多地阐明iDose TR的有效性和安全性。
iDose TR Sustained-release Travoprost Implant for the Treatment of Glaucoma
There are several barriers to patient adherence in glaucoma treatment, such as complex dosing regimens, side effects and difficulties with eyedrop administration. This article discusses these challenges, and how they have led to the development of novel sustained-release platforms for glaucoma medications. These platforms include extraocular and intraocular options, such as wearable ocular surface devices, punctal plug systems, subconjunctival injections and intracameral implants. In particular, we focus on the iDose® TR (Glaukos, San Clemente, CA, USA) sustained-release travoprost titanium implant. It is a particularly promising option, which continuously elutes travoprost at therapeutic levels over an extended period. Phase III trial results have shown its efficacy in lowering intraocular pressure. Notably, the implant typically lasts for around 4–5 years and can be safely exchanged with a new one after it finishes its therapeutic effect. This advancement in glaucoma treatment offers a new alternative to traditional treatment modalities. Real-world trials are needed to shed more light on the efficacy and safety profile of iDose TR.