滴滴涕在一般健康计划中的应用。

H. G. Hanson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在虫媒疾病再次变得更加重要的时候,公众能够获得像滴滴涕这样有前途的杀虫剂,既是巧合,也是幸运。刚刚结束的战争再次生动地表明,危险潜伏在人与虫的道路交叉处。虽然许多虫媒疾病的病因和指示控制早已为人所知,但通过所需技术、设备和材料的自然演变成功控制这些疾病一直是一个缓慢的过程。正如对人类福祉至关重要的许多其他发展一样,从破坏中产生的刺激对于更早地建立知识与其应用之间的联系是必要的。滴滴涕不仅仅是另一种杀虫剂;它是一种工具,如果使用得当,就有可能取得新的重大成就。值得注意的是,它可以相对安全地以各种形式使用,对付各种各样的昆虫,并具有持久的残留效果。这种强效的化学物质,加上良好的卫生习惯,能够创造比以前已知的更高的免受昆虫侵害的水平。因此,它对卫生机构提出了挑战和责任。那么,卫生部门在涉及滴滴涕使用的项目中扮演什么角色呢?作为一个先决条件,他们必须被告知,批准
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DDT in the general health program.
IT is both coincidence and good fortune that an insecticide as promising as DDT is available to the public at a time when insect-borne diseases are again becoming of much greater importance. The war just concluded has again vividly demonstrated that danger lurks where the paths of man and insect cross. While the etiology and indicated control of many insect-borne diseases have been known for a long time, their successful control through the natural evolution of the required techniques, equipment, and materials has been a slow process. As with many other developments essential to human welfare, stimulation born of destruction was necessary to forge earlier the link between knowledge and its application. DDT is more than just another insecticide; it is a tool which properly utilized makes possible new and significant accomplishments. Remarkable is the fact that it may be used with relative safety in a variety of forms, against a wide range of insects, with long lasting residual effect. This potent chemical, coupled with good sanitary practices, is capable of creating levels of freedom from insects much higher than those previously known. It presents a challenge and a responsibility therefore to health agencies. What, then, is the role of health departments in programs involving the use of DDT? As a prerequisite they must be informed regarding, the appro-
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