学生学业成就的个体智力模型(基于人文专业)

IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Psikhologicheskaya Nauka i Obrazovanie-Psychological Science and Education Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.17759/pse.2022270407
L. Dorfman, A. Kalugin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

任何实施联邦国家教育标准的教育机构都面临着培养学生必要能力的任务。能力形成的水平,除其他外,反映在学术成就上。尽管科学家们对这一话题很感兴趣,但还没有通过智力和创造力来详细考虑多层次个体特征对学生学业成绩的间接影响。在这项研究中,个体智力模型测试了学生的学业成就。样本由415名17至22岁的彼尔姆城市大学的学生组成,其中293名女性和122名男性。对共享组和部分组采用结构方程建模。得到的主要结果如下:在共享模型中,心理测量智力和心理测量创造力变量在个体特质与学业成就之间没有中介作用。在部分模型中,流动智力和流畅性也没有作为中介作用。根据中介结构对数据进行了三个部分拟合。结晶的智慧、独创性和灵活性分别起着中介作用。中介模型进入个体特征:兴奋(神经系统)、活动(气质)、开放性、归属自我(人格)。在不同的性状组成和组合下,存在中介效应。因此,许多个体智力整合得到了学生学业成绩的实证支持。
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An Individual-Intellectual Model of Students’ Academic Achievement (Based on Humanitarian Specializations)
Any educational institution implementing the Federal State Educational Standards (FSES) is faced with the task of forming the necessary competencies in students. The level of competence formation is reflected, among other things, in academic achievement. Despite the interest in this topic among scientists, the indirect effects of multilevel individual traits on students’ academic achievements have not yet considered through intelligence and creativity in detail. In this study, individual-intellectual models tested students’ academic achievement. The sample consisted of 415 students of Perm city universities aged 17 to 22 years, 293 female and 122 male. Structural equation modeling was in use for shared and partial groups. The main obtained results were as follows. In the shared models, none of psychometric intelligence and psychometric creativity variables served mediators between the individual traits and academic achievement. In the partial models, fluid intelligence and fluency also did not operate as mediators. Three partial models were fit the data in respect with the mediation structure. Crystallized intelligence, originality, and flexibility acted as separate mediators. The mediator models entered the individual traits: excitation (nervous system), activity (temperament), open-mindedness, belonged self (personality). Mediator effects were observed under different Compositions and combinations of individual traits. Thus, a number of individual-intellectual integrations received empirical support for students’ academic achievement.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
37.50%
发文量
31
审稿时长
12 weeks
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