五年级小学生自觉自我调节、心理健康与学业成绩关系的个体特征和类型特征

IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Psikhologicheskaya Nauka i Obrazovanie-Psychological Science and Education Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.17759/pse.2022270402
I. Bondarenko, I. Tsyganov, A. Burmistrova-Savenkova
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引用次数: 2

摘要

实现学业成功和心理健康的问题与寻找确保协调实现这一目标的因素有关。这项工作的目的是确定学生的类型群体,他们要么成功地解决了这个问题,要么没有做到这一点,以及确定帮助或阻碍其解决的因素。考虑的因素包括:实现目标的自觉自律、学习态度、学习动机和学生的个人特征。研究对象为五年级小学生(N=231,年龄М=11, SD=0,28)。方法:采用《青少年心理健康表现量表》、《学习活动自我调节风格量表》、《学生学业动机量表》、《学习态度量表》、《大五儿童版BFQ-C》。我们确定了四组学生,其中大多数(78%)成功地应对了同时保持高学业成绩和心理健康的任务。表现出显著影响的因素有:结果评估和行动规划的调节过程、认知动机和成就动机。障碍是:高度焦虑,无法计划自己的学习目标,责任感低,监管可靠性和灵活性。22%的五年级学生不能同时保持良好的幸福感和学习成绩。他们需要教师和心理学家帮助他们发展有意识的自我调节。
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Individual and Typological Features of Relationship between Conscious Self-Regulation, Psychological Well-Being, and Academic Performance in Fifth-Grade Pupils
The problem of achieving academic success and psychological well-being is connected with the search for factors that ensure the coordinated achievement of this goal. The aim of the work was to identify typological groups of students who either successfully solve this problem or fail to do it, as well as to identify the factors that help or hinder its solution. Among the factors considered are: conscious self-regulation of achieving goals, attitude to studying, academic motivation, and students’ personal features. The study was carried out on a sample of fifth grade pupils (N=231, age М=11, SD=0,28). Methods: “Scale of adolescents psychological well-being manifestations”, “Style of learning activity self-regulating”, “Scales of students’ academic motivation”, “Attitude to Learning”, “Big Five Children Version, BFQ-C”. We identified four groups of students, most of whom (78%) successfully coped with the task of simultaneously maintaining high academic performance and psychological well-being. The factors that demonstrated a significant effect were: regulatory processes of results evaluation and programming of actions, cognitive motivation, and achievement motivation. The obstacles were: high anxiety, inability to plan one’s learning goals, low level of responsibility, regulatory reliability, and flexibility. 22% of fifth graders cannot simultaneously maintain high well-being and academic performance. They need teachers and psychologists to help them to develop conscious self-regulation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
37.50%
发文量
31
审稿时长
12 weeks
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