教育组织包容性环境的建模方法

IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Psikhologicheskaya Nauka i Obrazovanie-Psychological Science and Education Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.17759/pse.2022270506
S. Alekhina, E. Samsonova, A. Shemanov
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文将全纳教育环境作为一个复杂的系统对象进行建模,其中系统形成关系是教育环境中所有参与者的支持与积极参与之间的联系,同时考虑到教育需求的多样性。本文的实证研究数据说明,只要在反映学生自身兴趣和困难的基础上形成主观的支持请求,作为残疾学生支持措施的特殊教育条件可以成为残疾学生积极参与教育过程的基础。样本包括8所中等职业教育机构(N=1811名学生,其中残障或SEN学生占17.3%)。在整个样本中,与提供的机会相比,学生对职业教育组织(VEO)组织的工作形式和支持选项的需求显著减少(p<0.05)。学生的困难认知水平在“从不”/“很少”和“很少”/“有时”之间变化。研究发现,在经验支持水平与学生离开VEO的愿望之间存在矛盾的统计学显著(p<0.01)正相关关系(从弱到中等)。对全纳教育环境的建模策略进行了思考,并对全纳教育环境技术支持研究的前景进行了展望。
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Approach to Modeling Inclusive Environment in Educational Organization
The article focuses on the problem of modeling inclusive educational environment as a complex system object in which the system-forming relation is the connection between support and active participation of all participants of the educational environment, taking into account the diversity of educational needs. The empirical research data presented in the article illustrate the theoretical provisions that special educational conditions as support measures for students with disabilities can become the basis for their active participation in the educational process, provided that a subjective request for support is formed based on the reflection of the students’ own interests and difficulties. The sample included 8 institutions of secondary vocational education (N=1811 students, 17,3% of them with a status of disability or SEN). Throughout the sample, forms of work organized in a vocational educational organization (VEO) and support options were significantly less demanded by students (p<0.05) as compared to the opportunities provided. The level of difficulties recognition in the students varied between “never”/”rarely” and “rarely”/”sometimes”. The found paradoxical statistically significant (p<0.01) positive relationship (from weak to moderate) between the experienced level of support and the student’s desire to leave VEO is discussed. Strategies for modeling the inclusive educational environment are considered, and prospects for studying its technological support are outlined.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
37.50%
发文量
31
审稿时长
12 weeks
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