贵州省中小学体育与健康课程现状调查研究

Jianpeng Wu, Xiaozan Wang, Mingming Guo, Tao Li
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摘要

本研究旨在调查贵州省中小学体育与健康课程的现状,为促进贵州省更好地实施体育与健康课程提供参考。采用问卷调查的形式,收集贵州省1549份家长问卷和254份教师问卷,进行统计分析。使用Excel对收集到的问卷进行汇总分析。结果表明,教学内容基本能满足学生的需求。小学生、初中生和高中生对体育与健康课程评价的满意度分别为71.6%、68.4%和63.6%。学生对高中体育与健康课程内容的满意度下降;学生和老师都认为所有学生都有机会在体育和健康课上参与体育活动,但中小学体育课上的技能学习和体能训练时间不足20分钟。60%的中小学课堂运动强度低于75%。94.1%的教师根据经验控制运动负荷,仅有3.9%的学校使用智能监控设备进行监控。50.9%的中小学体育课时未达到规定的学时数。69.6%的学生对体育课程的选修项目感到满意,但对高中体育课程的满意度下降到61.6%。贵州省中小学应继续加大体育与健康课程场地、设备设施的建设和投入,优化利用和开发现有体育课程资源。体育教师应不断更新教学理念,改进教学方法,提高课程教学能力。学校和教师要按照《体育与健康课程标准》的要求开展体育与健康课程,积极推行纪柳教授提出的“中国健康体育课程模式”,保证一定的运动负荷和运动密度。
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Investigation and Research on Physical Education and Health Curriculum of K-12 School in Guizhou Province
The purpose of this study is to investigate the current situation of physical education and health curriculum in primary and secondary schools in Guizhou Province, and to provide reference for promoting the better implementation of physical education and health curriculum in Guizhou Province. In the form of questionnaires, 1549 parents' questionnaires and 254 teachers' questionnaires were collected and statistically analyzed in Guizhou Province, China. Use Excel to summarize and analyze the collected questionnaires. The results found the teaching content could basically meet the needs of students. The satisfaction of primary school students, junior high school students and senior high school students with physical education and health curriculum evaluation was 71.6%, 68.4% and 63.6%, respectively. Students' satisfaction with the content of physical education and health curriculum in senior high school decreased; both students and teachers believed that all students had the opportunity to participate in sports activities in physical education and health classes, but the time for skill learning and physical training in PE classes in primary and secondary schools was less than 20 minutes. The intensity of classroom exercise in 60% of primary and secondary schools was less than 75%. 94.1% of teachers control exercise load according to experience, and only 3.9% of schools use intelligent monitoring devices to monitor. 50.9% of primary and junior high school physical education classes did not meet the required number of class hours. 69.6% of the students were satisfied with the elective items in the physical education courses offered, but their satisfaction with the senior high school dropped to 61.6%. Primary and secondary schools in Guizhou Province should continue to increase the construction and investment of physical education and health curriculum venues, equipment and facilities, and optimize the use and development of existing physical education curriculum resources. Physical education teachers should constantly update teaching concepts, improve teaching methods and improve course teaching ability. Schools and teachers should carry out physical education and health courses according to the requirements of physical Education and Health Curriculum Standards, and actively promote the "Chinese Health physical Education Curriculum Model" put forward by JI Liu professor to ensure a certain exercise load and exercise density.
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