基于复杂性范式的我国高校运动队训练理论

Zeyuan Wang, Zhenliang Zhang, Haoxiang Sima
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摘要

在体育与教育一体化的背景下,深化高校运动队训练理论具有重要意义。本研究提出了运用复杂性范式寻找更适合高校运动队训练理论的必要性。我国的训练理论深受简单主义范式的影响。简单性范式以还原论为基础,认为研究对象是单个元素的简单相加,呈现线性关系。培训安排中泛泛类培训较多,准备周期过长,专项培训不深入,实际培训效果较差。缺乏一个复合型的教练团队,除了训练和比赛的任务外,还要进行团队建设和管理,过于劳累,没有时间去钻研训练理论。在运用传统的运动阶段理论进行训练安排时,应考虑到学生运动员的特殊性。高校运动队受经济和学校发展的影响,各运动队实力参差不齐。资源优势高校在重大竞争中处于领先地位,竞争差距明显。训练理论的发展应立足于学生运动员身份的特殊性。整合和深入发展将提高整体竞技水平,增强创新运动队训练理论创新的动力。
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The Training Theory of Chinese University Sports Teams Based on the Complexity Paradigm
Under the background of the integration of sports and education, it is of great significance to deepening the training theory of college sports teams. This research puts forward the necessity of using the complexity paradigm to find a more suitable training theory for college sports teams. The training theory of our country is deeply influenced by the simplicity paradigm. The simplicity paradigm is based on reductionism, which believes that the research object comprises simple addition of single elements, showing a linear relationship. There are many general pieces of training in the training arrangement, the preparation period is too long, the special training is not deepened, and the actual training effect is poor. Lack of a composite coaching team, in addition to training and competition tasks, but also team building and management, too exhausted, no time to delve into training theory. When using traditional sports staging theory to make training arrangements, the student-athletes’ particularity should be taken into consideration. University sports teams are affected by the economy and school development, and the strengths of various sports teams are uneven. Universities with superior resources are in a leading position in major competitions, resulting in a significant gap in competition. The development of training theory should be based on the particularity of student-athlete status. The integration and in-depth development will improve the overall level of competition and enhance the driving force of innovative sports team training theory innovation.
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