教授性别、年龄、“性感”对大学生产生的影响及对教授评价的解读

Q2 Social Sciences Higher Learning Research Communications Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI:10.18870/HLRC.V6I3.328
Sara L. Sohr-Preston, Stefanie S. Boswell, Kayla McCaleb, Deanna Robertson
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引用次数: 23

摘要

心理学本科学生根据RateMyProfessors.com (RMP)上的在线评分和样本评论,对冒牌教授(随机指定男性或女性,性感或不性感)的期望进行评分。利用主成分分析(PCA)得出了教授的五种品质:奉献、吸引力、增强、公平和清晰。参与者根据同样的品质给现任心理学教授打分。根据性别(男性或女性)、年龄(35岁以下或35岁以上)、魅力(中位数以下或中位数以上),对现任教授进行了分类。使用多变量协方差分析(MANCOVA),学生们期望性感的教授更有吸引力,但清晰度较低。当现任教授是男性且年龄在35岁或以上时,他们认为教授的清晰度最低。现任教授在奉献精神、提高能力、公平和清晰等方面的得分明显低于吸引力的中位数。根据之前的研究,结果表明,有许多因素影响着学生如何解读和创建教授评分,而这些因素在很大程度上是教授无法控制的。因此,在使用在线评分来选择课程或做出招聘和晋升决定时,需要谨慎。
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Professor Gender, Age, and "Hotness" in Influencing College Students' Generation and Interpretation of Professor Ratings.
Undergraduate psychology students rated expectations of a bogus professor (randomly designated a man or woman and hot versus not hot) based on an online rating and sample comments as found on RateMyProfessors.com (RMP). Five professor qualities were derived using principal components analysis (PCA): dedication, attractiveness, enhancement, fairness, and clarity. Participants rated current psychology professors on the same qualities. Current professors were divided based on gender (man or woman), age (under 35 or 35 and older), and attractiveness (at or below the median or above the median). Using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), students expected hot professors to be more attractive but lower in clarity. They rated current professors as lowest in clarity when a man and 35 or older. Current professors were rated significantly lower in dedication, enhancement, fairness, and clarity when rated at or below the median on attractiveness. Results, with previous research, suggest numerous factors, largely out of professors’ control, influencing how students interpret and create professor ratings. Caution is therefore warranted in using online ratings to select courses or make hiring and promotion decisions.
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来源期刊
Higher Learning Research Communications
Higher Learning Research Communications Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
审稿时长
16 weeks
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