一个蒙特卡罗定价算法的自动调用,允许稳定的分化

IF 0.8 4区 经济学 Q4 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Computational Finance Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI:10.21314/JCF.2013.265
T. Alm, B. Harrach, Daphne Harrach, Marco Keller
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引用次数: 14

摘要

我们考虑一种特殊期权的定价,即所谓的自动赎回期权,它可能由于一个或几个标的的障碍条件而在到期前终止。标准蒙特卡罗(MC)算法可以很好地为这些期权定价,但它们在数值微分方面表现不稳定。因此,为了计算灵敏度,人们通常会采用正则化微分方案或推导直接计算导数的算法。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种替代解决方案,并展示了如何调整MC算法,使其结果可以通过简单的有限差分稳定地微分。我们的主要工具是Glasserman和Staum的一步生存思想,我们将其与称为GHK重要性采样的技术相结合,用于处理多个基础。除了相对于微分的稳定性外,我们的新算法还具有显着减小的方差,并且不需要评估多元累积正态分布。
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A Monte Carlo pricing algorithm for autocallables that allows for stable differentiation
We consider the pricing of a special kind of options, the so-called autocallables, which may terminate prior to maturity due to a barrier condition on one or several underlyings. Standard Monte Carlo (MC) algorithms work well for pricing these options but they do not behave stable with respect to numerical differentiation. Hence, to calculate sensitivities, one would typically resort to regularized differentiation schemes or derive an algorithm for directly calculating the derivative. In this work we present an alternative solution and show how to adapt a MC algorithm in such a way that its results can be stably differentiated by simple finite differences. Our main tool is the one-step survival idea of Glasserman and Staum which we combine with a technique known as GHK Importance Sampling for treating multiple underlyings. Besides the stability with respect to differentiation our new algorithm also possesses a significantly reduced variance and does not require evaluations of multivariate cumulative normal distributions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: The Journal of Computational Finance is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing knowledge in the area of financial mathematics. The journal is focused on the measurement, management and analysis of financial risk, and provides detailed insight into numerical and computational techniques in the pricing, hedging and risk management of financial instruments. The journal welcomes papers dealing with innovative computational techniques in the following areas: Numerical solutions of pricing equations: finite differences, finite elements, and spectral techniques in one and multiple dimensions. Simulation approaches in pricing and risk management: advances in Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methodologies; new strategies for market factors simulation. Optimization techniques in hedging and risk management. Fundamental numerical analysis relevant to finance: effect of boundary treatments on accuracy; new discretization of time-series analysis. Developments in free-boundary problems in finance: alternative ways and numerical implications in American option pricing.
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