新冠肺炎疫情中断期间南非大学生在扩展课程计划中的入学和成功教育

IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH South African Journal of Higher Education Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.20853/36-4-5206
P. Nyoni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大学为了确保学术事业的连续性,从面对面授课转向在线授课,这种转变不仅发生在不确定、犹豫和争论的背景下,而且对来自弱势学术和社会背景的学生的教学机会和教育成功也产生了巨大影响。本文采用人种学方法,结合与24名参与者的个人互动,其中包括12名扩展学生,4名家长,4名学术人员和4名行政人员,来自两所南非大学,其中一所在城市,另一所在农村。这篇文章的两个主要目标是,扩展课程项目的学生如何体验在线教学,以及在线教学对他们的学术机会和成功有什么影响。本文的主要发现强调了如何通过以整体为重点的包容性教学法,在探索学生(特别是扩展学生)面临的教学获取和获取细微差别时,社会和大学精神的影响以及教师能力和其他特征成为核心。文章进一步提出了相关的教学方法,可以用于处理学生的成功问题,特别是在中断时期。这篇文章进一步强调了向在线教学的转变不仅威胁到这些学生的成功,而且威胁到旨在解决学生排斥和成功问题的扩展课程计划的基础。文章的结论是,虽然扩展学生的经历代表了大学生普遍面临的更广泛挑战的一个缩影,但有证据表明,成功的包容性模式是那些注重解决与大学教学相关的各种问题的整体模式,特别是在采用未经测试的在线教学法时。
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Pedagogies of access and success among South African university students in the extended curriculum programmes amidst COVID-19 disruptions
The shift from contact to online classes as universities sought to ensure continuity in its academic enterprise not only happened within a context of uncertainties, hesitancy, and contestations but it had huge implications on pedagogic access and educational success for students from disadvantaged academic and social backgrounds. This article uses an ethnographic approach that draws from a combination of personal interactions with 24 participants who included 12 extended students, 4 parents, 4 academic and 4 administrative staff drawn from two South African universities, one of them in an urban and the other in a rural setting. Two key objectives feature in the article, that is how students in the extended curriculum programme have experienced online pedagogies and with what effects on their academic access and success. The article’s key findings highlight how through inclusive pedagogies with a holistic focus, the influences of societal and university ethos together with teacher competencies and other features become central when exploring pedagogic access and access nuances that confront students particularly the extended students within a setting featuring disruptions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. The article further makes a case for the relevant pedagogies that can be adopted for dealing with student success issues especially under periods of disruptions. The article further highlights ways in which the move to online pedagogies has not just threatened the success of these students but the very foundations of the extended curriculum programme which aims at addressing issues of student exclusion and success. The article concludes that while the experiences of the extended students represent a microcosm of the broader challenges faced by university students in general, there is evidence that successful inclusive models are those that are holistic with a focus on addressing diverse issues associated with university teaching and learning especially when untested online pedagogies are adopted.
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来源期刊
South African Journal of Higher Education
South African Journal of Higher Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
自引率
28.60%
发文量
38
审稿时长
12 weeks
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