潜艇(1776-1918

IF 0.3 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Naval War College Review Pub Date : 2004-04-01 DOI:10.21236/ada422470
F. Uhlig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:1900年4月11日,美国海军认为“荷兰”号(以其设计者的名字命名)这艘小潜艇加入了由2艘装甲巡洋舰、6艘监测舰、7艘一级和二级战列舰以及17艘防护巡洋舰、炮艇和鱼雷艇组成的舰队。64吨重的“荷兰”号不是当时海军拥有的最小的船只,但它只有54英尺长,是最短的。虽然1900年美国舰队中许多不是很老也不是很大的船只在之后的几年里都能使用(荷兰号不在其中),但在仅仅14年后的“第一次世界大战”爆发时,所有的船只都过时了。所有那些在1900年还在建造的船只,所有那些还只是概念,不仅在美国海军,而且在所有海军。科技日新月异。在20世纪初组成美国舰队的各种军舰中,只有潜艇能撑到21世纪初。我们不知道这艘潜艇会以什么样的尺寸、形状或任何其他特殊的东西撑到本世纪下半叶,但我们可以确信它会挺过去。
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The Submarine, 1776-1918
Abstract : When, on 11 April 1900, the U.S. Navy thought the Holland, named for its designer, that little submarine joined a fleet consisting of two armored cruisers, six monitors, seven first and second-class battleships, and seventeen each of protected cruisers, gunboats, and torpedo boats. At sixty-four tons the Holland was not the smallest vessel then possessed by the Navy, but at fifty-four feet it was the shortest. Though many of the ships in the not-very-old and not-very-large U.S. fleet of 1900 would last for years afterward (the Holland would not be among them), all would be obsolete when the "Great War" broke out only fourteen years later. So would all those ships still being built in 1900, and all those yet only concepts and not only in the U.S. Navy but in all navies. Technology was moving swiftly. Among those types of warship that made up the American fleet at the beginning of the twentieth century, the submarine alone would survive until the beginning of the twenty-first century. In what size, shape, or any other particular the submarine will make it into the second half of this century, we cannot know, but we can be confident that survive it will.
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Naval War College Review
Naval War College Review INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
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