儿童性虐待成年男性幸存者社区干预计划的心理健康结果探讨

S. H. Yun, L. Fiorini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估儿童期性虐待(CSA)男性幸存者处理抑郁、焦虑、压力和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的临床治疗效果。本研究采用二次资料,采用单组前测-后测设计比较前测(n = 346)与后测(n = 91)得分。分析显示,在治疗后,抑郁、焦虑、压力和创伤后应激障碍方面有统计学上的显著改善。在减轻心理健康症状方面,单独治疗和混合治疗(包括团体和个人咨询)之间没有统计学上的显著差异。尽管治疗方法之间缺乏统计差异,但结果证实,干预措施在减少负面心理健康症状方面同样有效。该研究有助于产生以证据为基础的治疗知识,并有助于减少成年男性CSA幸存者的负面心理健康症状。它还告知从业者基于创伤认知和行为疗法(TF-CBT)和性别角色应变范式(GRSP)的男性特异性治疗模式的效用。关键词:成年男性幸存者;儿童期性虐待;心理健康
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Exploration of mental health outcomes of community-based intervention programs for adult male survivors of childhood sexual abuse
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of clinical treatment for male survivors of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) who deal with depression, anxiety, stress, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Secondary data was used in the study, and a one-group pretest-posttest design was employed to compare pretest (n = 346) with posttest (n = 91) scores. The analysis shows statistically significant improvements with respect to depression, anxiety, stress, and PTSD after treatment. There was no statistically significant difference between individual and mixed treatment (including group and individual counselling) regarding alleviating mental health symptoms. Despite a lack of statistical difference between treatments, the results confirm that interventions were equally effective in reducing negative mental health symptoms. The study contributes to the generation of evidence-based knowledge for treatment and its ability to reduce negative mental health symptoms for adult male survivors of CSA. It also informs practitioners of the utility of a male-specific treatment modality based on trauma-focused cognitive and behavioral therapies (TF-CBT) and the gender role strain paradigm (GRSP).Key Words: Adult Male Survivors, Childhood Sexual Abuse, Mental Health, Evaluation
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