将研究转化为实践:参与式专家小组方法

Robert Estabrook, R. Schutt, M. Woodford
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引用次数: 4

摘要

尽管人们越来越认识到翻译工作的重要性和翻译过程的创新方法,但将研究成果有效地转化为方案变革仍然是常态的例外。在本文中,我们将重点关注参与式专家小组方法,通过让广泛的利益相关者参与审查研究成果和项目运营,可以提高研究成果转化为实践。我们展示了我们是如何使用这个过程来改进关于马萨诸塞州妇女健康网络的研究的翻译的——一个由州和联邦政府资助的项目,为缺乏健康保险的有患乳腺癌和宫颈癌风险的低收入妇女提供筛查服务。与选定参与者的访谈提供了对专家小组过程的洞察,并有助于表明其有效性。最后,我们提出了改进这种翻译方法的建议,并根据马萨诸塞州的经验提出了一些注意事项。
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Translating Research into Practice: The Participatory Expert Panel Approach
Effective translation of research results into programmatic change continues to be the exception to the norm, in spite of increasing recognition to the importance of translational efforts and innovative approaches to the translation proc- ess. We focus attention in this article on a participatory expert panel approach that can improve translation of research into practice by engaging a wide range of stakeholders in reviewing research results and program operations. We demonstrate how we used this process to improve the translation of research concerning the Massachusetts Women's Health Net- work—a state- and federally-funded program that offers screening services to low income women at risk of breast and cervical cancer who lack health insurance. Interviews with selected participants provide insight into the expert panel proc- ess and help to indicate its effectiveness. We conclude with suggestions for improving this approach to translation and of- fer some cautions based on the Massachusetts experience.
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