对Cayley-Purser算法的修改

Sameerah Faris Khlebus, Rajaa K. Hasoun, B. T. Sabri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Cayley- Purser算法是1998年由Sarah Flannery提出的一个公钥算法。Cayley-Purser算法比RSA等一些公钥方法要快得多,但它的问题是它很容易被破解,特别是当一些私钥信息是已知的时候。解决这一问题的方法是修改该算法,使其比以前更安全,从而使它的使用者有信心使用它来加密重要和敏感的信息。本文利用伽罗瓦域上的一般线性群$GF(p^n)$,代替$GL_2(Z_n)$,用$GL_m(GF(p^n))$表示,其中$n$和$m$是正整数,$p$是素数,而$GL_2(Z_n)$是逆矩阵的一般线性集合$2 * 2$,其项以$n$为模。这个$GL_m(GF(p^n))$保证了这个算法的秘密密钥很难被获得。因此,这种新的修改可以使Cayley-Purser算法对任何未来的攻击更具免疫力。
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A modification of the Cayley-Purser algorithm
Cayley- Purser Algorithm is a public key algorithm invited by Sarah Flannery in 1998. The algorithm of Cayley-Purser is much faster than some public key methods like RSA but the problem of it is that it can be easily broken especially if some of the private key information is known. The solution to this problem is to modify this algorithm to be more secure than before so that it gives its utilizers the confidence of using it in encrypting important and sensitive information. In this paper, a modification to this algorithm based on using general linear groups over Galois field $GF(p^n)$, which is represented by $GL_m(GF(p^n))$ where $n$ and $m$ are positive integers and $p$ is prime, instead of $GL_2(Z_n)$ which is General linear set of inverted matrices $2 times 2$ whose entries are integers modulo $n$. This $GL_m(GF(p^n))$ ensures that the secret key of this algorithm would be very hard to be obtained. Therefore, this new modification can make the Cayley-Purser Algorithm more immune to any future attacks.
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