俄罗斯学生和教师对媒体暴力的看法

A. Fedorov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

媒体暴力对俄罗斯青少年的影响是相当显著的。大约一半的青少年对这种示威持积极态度:他们喜欢包含屏幕暴力的电影、电视节目和电脑游戏,他们崇拜其中的角色——包括“坏人”。三分之一的青少年不确定他们对屏幕暴力的看法,尽管他们声称不会被其吸引。只有18%的青少年与父母讨论并分享他们的观点。俄罗斯学校对青少年与银幕暴力关系的影响微乎其微。我们的分析发现:——总体而言,学生比老师更能容忍屏幕暴力(男性多于女性);——娱乐是吸引观众观看暴力场景的主要因素;——学生兴高采烈地观看暴力节目的次数是老师的三倍;——学生和老师都最有可能与朋友一起观看和讨论暴力场景;——学生不喜欢单独观看暴力节目;——五分之一教师渴望与学生一起观看暴力内容媒体,三分之一的教师愿意与学生讨论;1 10个学生愿意与老师分享这个活动;在屏幕上——学生谈论暴力教师的两倍;——3倍的学生比老师报告说,他们的攻击性暴力在屏幕上看到后增加;——屏幕图像的暴力徘徊在女孩的/女人的头脑比男孩/男人的;——大约有一半的受访者称,他们记得的暴力场面很长一段时间,,大部分学生和教师—三分之一的教师和学生认为应该禁止大多数暴力媒体文本;—四分之一的教师和学生认为有必要禁止屏幕上的所有暴力;—五倍以上的学生(与教师相比)认为事情应该保持现状,十分之一的学生认为可以展示更多的暴力。
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The Opinions of Russian School Students and Teachers About Media Violence
The influence of media violence upon Russian teenagers is rather significant. About half the teenagers were positive about its demonstration: they enjoyed films, television shows, and computer games containing on-screen violence and they admired the characters -- including "bad guys". A third of the teenagers were not sure about their opinion of on-screen violence, although they claimed to not be attracted by it. Just 18% of teenagers discuss and share their opinions with their parents. The influence of Russian schools upon the teenage relationship with on-screen violence is minimal. The findings of our analysis:-- on the whole students are more tolerant than the teachers to screen violence (men outnumber women);-- entertainment is the leading factor attracting audiences to violent scenes in both groups;-- watching violent programs in high spirits is for students three times oftener than for teachers;-- both students and teachers are most likely to watch and discuss violent scenes together with friends;-- students do not like watching violent programs alone;-- 1 out of 5 teachers is eager to watch violent content media with their students, 1 out of 3 teachers is ready to discuss it with the students;-- on the average, 1 in 10 students would like to share this activity with the teacher;-- students talk about violence on the screen twice as much as teachers;-- 3 times more students than teachers reported that their aggressiveness increases after the violence seen on the screen;-- images of the screen violence linger in girls‘/women‘s mind longer than in boys‘/ men‘s;-- about half of the respondents reported that they remember scenes of violence for a long time;-- both the majority of students and teachers tend to believe that screen violence affects the increase of crime in society;-- one third of teachers and students agree that most violent media texts should be banned;-- quarter of teachers and students think it is necessary to prohibit all violence on the screen;-- 5 times more students (vs. teachers) think things should remain like they are now, and 1 in 10 pupils consider that even more violence can be shown.
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