替代法庭和药物治疗:在报复系统中为成瘾者寻找康复解决方案

IF 1 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Fordham Law Review Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI:10.2139/SSRN.2685361
Molly Webster
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对毒品犯罪的量刑和对吸毒被告的治疗往往源于相互矛盾的刑罚理论。在20世纪后期,法院为了打击“毒品战争”而放弃了康复,转而采取报复的理念。然而,从迈阿密-戴德毒品法庭开始,治疗和康复已回到传统和另类毒品法庭量刑政策的前沿。司法管辖区实施了各种旨在治疗成瘾而不是惩罚成瘾的政策。社区法院,如纽约布鲁克林的红钩社区司法中心,社区毒品法庭,如爱荷华州的伍德伯里县社区毒品法庭,以及夏威夷的机会缓刑与执法代表了在法院系统内解决治疗问题的努力。本说明认为,某些政策比其他政策更有可能有利于吸毒成瘾的被告,包括程序正义、可预见的制裁和更加注重治疗。它还假设,应该委托进行定性研究,衡量药物治疗项目的长期成功,以确保毒品法庭利用最有效的治疗政策,促进康复理想。
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Alternative Courts and Drug Treatment: Finding a Rehabilitative Solution for Addicts in a Retributive System
Sentencing drug crimes and treating drug-addicted defendants often stem from contradictory theories of punishment. In the late twentieth century, courts traded rehabilitation for retributive ideals to fight the “War on Drugs.” However, beginning with the Miami-Dade Drug Court, treatment and rehabilitation have returned to the forefront of sentencing policy in traditional and alternative drug courts.Jurisdictions have implemented a variety of policies designed to treat addiction as opposed to punishing it. Community courts, such as the Red Hook Community Justice Center in Brooklyn, New York, community-panel drug courts, such as the Woodbury County Community Drug Court in Iowa, and Hawaii’s Opportunity Probation with Enforcement represent efforts to address treatment within the court system. This Note argues that certain policies are more likely to benefit drug-addicted defendants than others, including procedural justice, predictable sanctions, and an increased focus on treatment. It also posits that qualitative studies measuring long-term success of drug treatment programs should be commissioned to ensure that drug courts utilize the most effective treatment policies that promote rehabilitative ideals.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Fordham Law Review is a scholarly journal serving the legal profession and the public by discussing current legal issues. Approximately 75 articles, written by students or submitted by outside authors, are published each year. Each volume comprises six books, three each semester, totaling over 3,000 pages. Managed by a board of up to eighteen student editors, the Law Review is a working journal, not merely an honor society. Nevertheless, Law Review membership is considered among the highest scholarly achievements at the Law School.
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