消费者对有机食品的认知:以斯里兰卡城市为例

S. Malkanthi, S. Rathnachandra, W. Weerasinghe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,随着人们对食品安全和环境保护的关注,有机食品市场在全球范围内迅速扩大。因此,调查消费者对有机食品的认识是生产者和营销商成功占领更大市场份额的一个鼓舞人心的领域。因此,本研究旨在分析消费者对有机食品的认知度,同时探讨影响消费者有机食品认知度的社会人口因素、消费者对有机食品的认知以及消费者的购买模式。从斯里兰卡六个市区的主要城市中选取了600名消费者作为研究样本。从2018年11月到2019年5月,通过使用预测试问卷的消费者调查收集数据。数据分析采用频率、百分比和多元线性回归分析。调查结果显示,大多数受访者是已婚女性。调查结果显示,斯里兰卡消费者对有机食品的认识有所提高。回归分析结果表明,性别、婚姻状况、教育程度、月收入等因素对消费者的认知度有显著影响。虽然大多数受访者对有机食品有良好的认识,但他们的购买趋势处于较低水平。该研究结果对促进有机食品市场具有重要作用,对食品营销规划者、研究人员和政策制定者在未来加强该国的有机食品产业至关重要。
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Consumers’ Awareness on Organic Food: Case of Urban Sri Lanka
The organic food market is rapidly expanding all over the world with the recent rise of concern in food safety and environmental protection. Thus, examining information about consumers’ awareness on organic food is one of the inspiring areas for producers and marketers to capture a greater market share successfully. Therefore, this study aimed at analyzing the consumer awareness towards organic food products while addressing socio-demographic factors affecting consumer awareness on organic food, knowledge of consumers about organic food, and their purchasing pattern. A sample of 600 consumers was selected from the main cities of six urban districts in Sri Lanka for the study. Data were collected via a consumer survey using a pre-tested questionnaire, from November 2018 to May 2019. The data analysis was carried out using frequencies, percentages, and multiple linear regression analysis. According to the results, the majority of the respondents were married females. The results revealed that Sri Lankan consumers have a better awareness on organic food. The results of the regression analysis highlighted that the consumers’ awareness is significantly affected by factors such as gender, marital status, education, and monthly income. Although most respondents have a good level of awareness on organic food, their buying trend is at a lower level. The findings of the study play an important role in promoting the organic food market and are essential for food marketing planners, researchers, and policymakers to enhance the organic food industry in the country in the future.
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