走向非转基因的风险

D. Kershen
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引用次数: 7

摘要

鉴于STARLINK事件,食品公司可能会考虑完全避免将转基因作物作为食品原料的来源。本文讨论了决定不使用农业生物技术产品所伴随的三种风险。风险一是损害赔偿的法律责任风险。法律责任可能通过食品设计缺陷的产品责任而产生。与农业生物技术作物相比,由于农艺做法造成的额外危害,对工人安全和环境损害的赔偿和赔偿也可能产生法律责任。风险二是环境合规风险。食品公司可能会因非转基因作物生产造成的环境危害增加而被环境机构追究责任。此外,环境机构可能采用技术强制法规,农业生物技术可能是现有的最佳技术。风险三是科学无知的风险。根据科学上的错误信息制定有关农业生物技术的公共政策,在国内和国际上都造成了社会和道德风险。
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The Risks of Going Non-GMO
In light of the STARLINK(R) incident, food companies may think of avoiding transgenic crops altogether as a source of food ingredients. This article discusses three risks that accompany the decision not to use products of agricultural biotechnology. Risk One is the Risk of Legal Liability for Damages. Legal Liability may arise through product liability for design defect in the food. Legal liability may also arise through contribution and indemnity for worker safety and environmental damages through agronomic practices that create additional hazards in comparison to agricultural biotechnology crops. Risk Two is the Risk of Environmental Compliance. Food companies may be held responsible by environmental agencies for increased environmental harms caused by non-transgenic crop production. Moreover, environmental agencies may adopt technology-forcing regulations and agricultural biotechnology may be the best available technology. Risk Three is the Risk of Scientific Ignorance. Making public policy about agricultural biotechnology based on scientific misinformation creates both a societal and moral risk domestically and internationally.
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